Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21437659›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2011

Comparison of changes in gene expression of transferrin receptor-1 and other iron-regulatory proteins in rat liver and brain during acute-phase response.

Ihtzaz Ahmed Malik, Naila Naz, Nadeem Sheikh, Sajjad Khan, Federico Moriconi, Martina Blaschke, Giuliano Ramadori

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Inflaming the Brain with Iron.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. In vivo Glioblastoma Therapy Using Targeted Liposomal Cisplatin.International journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Article
  11. AnCanadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ihtzaz Ahmed MalikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. i.malik@med.uni-goettingen.de
Naila Naz
Nadeem Sheikh
Sajjad Khan
Federico Moriconi
Martina Blaschke
Giuliano Ramadori
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The "acute phase" is clinically characterized by homeostatic alterations such as somnolence, adinamia, fever, muscular weakness, and leukocytosis. Dramatic changes in iron metabolism are observed under acute-phase conditions. Rats were administered turpentine oil (TO) intramuscularly to induce a sterile abscess and killed at various time points. Tissue iron content in the liver and brain increased progressively after TO administration. Immunohistology revealed an abundant expression of transferrin receptor-1 (TfR1) in the membrane and cytoplasm of the liver cells, in contrast to almost only nuclear expression of TfR1 in brain tissue. The expression of TfR1 increased at the protein and RNA levels in both organs. Gene expression of hepcidin, ferritin-H, iron-regulatory protein-1, and heme oxygenase-1 was also upregulated, whereas that of hemojuvelin, ferroportin-1, and the hemochromatosis gene was significantly downregulated at the same time points in both the brain and the liver at the RNA level. However, in contrast to observations in the liver, gene expression of the main acute-phase cytokine (interleukin-6) in the brain was significantly upregulated. In vitro experiments revealed TfR1 membranous protein expression in the liver cells, whereas nuclear and cytoplasmic TfR1 protein was detectable in brain cells. During the non-bacterial acute phase, iron content in the liver and brain increased together with the expression of TfR1. The iron metabolism proteins were regulated in a way similar to that observed in the liver, possibly by locally produced acute-phase cytokines. The significance of the presence of TfR1 in the nucleus of the brain cells has to be clarified.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ReactionAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBrainCell Line, TumorGene Expression RegulationGPI-Linked ProteinsHemochromatosis ProteinHepatocytesHepcidinsHumansImmunohistochemistryIronIron-Regulatory ProteinsLiverMaleAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesGPI-Linked ProteinsHAMP protein, humanHamp protein, ratHemochromatosis ProteinHepcidinsHjv protein, ratIronIron-Regulatory ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, TransferrinRNA, MessengerTfrc protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID21437659
PMCPMC3085758
OpenAlexW2003455261

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.