Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21437245›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

The p53 inhibitor MDM2 facilitates Sonic Hedgehog-mediated tumorigenesis and influences cerebellar foliation.

Reem Malek, Jennifer Matta, Natalie Taylor, Mary Ellen Perry, Susan M Mendrysa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Neuronal Migration During Development of the Cerebellum.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Evasion of cell senescence in SHH medulloblastoma.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. p63 Sustains self-renewal of mammary cancer stem cells through regulation of Sonic Hedgehog signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Reem MalekDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
Jennifer Matta
Natalie Taylor
Mary Ellen Perry
Susan M Mendrysa
Purdue University West Lafayette · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of cerebellar granular neuronal precursor (GNP) maturation can result in defects in motor coordination and learning, or in medulloblastoma, the most common childhood brain tumor. The Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) pathway is important for GNP proliferation; however, the factors regulating the extent and timing of GNP proliferation, as well as GNP differentiation and migration are poorly understood. The p53 tumor suppressor has been shown to negatively regulate the activity of the Shh effector, Gli1, in neural stem cells; however, the contribution of p53 to the regulation of Shh signaling in GNPs during cerebellar development has not been determined. Here, we exploited a hypomorphic allele of Mdm2 (Mdm2(puro)), which encodes a critical negative regulator of p53, to alter the level of wild-type MDM2 and p53 in vivo. We report that mice with reduced levels of MDM2 and increased levels of p53 have small cerebella with shortened folia, reminiscent of deficient Shh signaling. Indeed, Shh signaling in Mdm2-deficient GNPs is attenuated, concomitant with decreased expression of the Shh transducers, Gli1 and Gli2. We also find that Shh stimulation of GNPs promotes MDM2 accumulation and enhances phosphorylation at serine 166, a modification known to increase MDM2-p53 binding. Significantly, loss of MDM2 in Ptch1(+/-) mice, a model for Shh-mediated human medulloblastoma, impedes cerebellar tumorigenesis. Together, these results place MDM2 at a major nexus between the p53 and Shh signaling pathways in GNPs, with key roles in cerebellar development, GNP survival, cerebellar foliation, and MB tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AgingAllelesAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCerebellar NeoplasmsCerebellumHedgehog ProteinsHumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMiceNeural Stem CellsNeuronsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsGli1 protein, mouseGli2 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMdm2 protein, mousePatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2PTCH1 protein, humanPtch1 protein, mouseReceptors, Cell SurfaceShh protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Zinc Finger Protein GLI1Zinc Finger Protein Gli2

Identifiers

PMID21437245
PMCPMC3060880
OpenAlexW2077372711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.