Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21436889›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Prostaglandin E2 signals through PTGER2 to regulate sclerostin expression.

Damian C Genetos, Clare E Yellowley, Gabriela G Loots

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Isolation, Purification, Generation, and Culture of Osteocytes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Paracrine and endocrine functions of osteocytes.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  6. Connexin 43 hemichannels and prostaglandin EFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  7. Positive and Negative Regulators of Sclerostin Expression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Role of Sclerostin in Bone and Ectopic Calcification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. The Osteocyte: New Insights.Annual review of physiology · 2020
    Review
  15. Connexin43 enhances Wnt and PGE2-dependent activation of β-catenin in osteoblasts.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Biological responses of osteocytic connexin 43 hemichannels to simulated microgravity.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2017
    Article
  18. The role of adaptive bone formation in the etiology of stress fracture.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Damian C GenetosDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America. dgenetos@ucdavis.edu
Clare E Yellowley
Gabriela G Loots
University of California, Davis · USLawrence Livermore National Laboratory · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF INHIBITING BONE FORMATION THROUGH ANTAGONISMR01DK075730 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRNC LVRMR NAT LAB · PI LOOTS, GABRIELA G · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
A role for annexin V in bone cell mechanotransductionR01AG022305 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI YELLOWLEY-GENETOS, CLARE E · 2002 to 2006
$1.4M
Deciphering Principles of Regulatory GenomicsR01HG003963 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRNC LVRMR NAT LAB · PI LOOTS, GABRIELA G · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
Regulation of sclerostin expression by hypoxia: A proposed mechanism to explain hR03AR057547 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GENETOS, DAMIAN C · 2010 to 2012
$224k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003963NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR057547NIAMS NIH HHS R03AR057547NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022305NIA NIH HHS R01AG022305NIDDK NIH HHS DK075730NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wnt signaling pathway is a robust regulator of skeletal homeostasis. Gain-of-function mutations promote high bone mass, whereas loss of Lrp5 or Lrp6 co-receptors decrease bone mass. Similarly, mutations in antagonists of Wnt signaling influence skeletal integrity, in an inverse relation to Lrp receptor mutations. Loss of the Wnt antagonist Sclerostin (Sost) produces the generalized skeletal hyperostotic condition of sclerosteosis, which is characterized by increased bone mass and density due to hyperactive osteoblast function. Here we demonstrate that prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a paracrine factor with pleiotropic effects on osteoblasts and osteoclasts, decreases Sclerostin expression in osteoblastic UMR106.01 cells. Decreased Sost expression correlates with increased expression of Wnt/TCF target genes Axin2 and Tcf3. We also show that the suppressive effect of PGE(2) is mediated through a cyclic AMP/PKA pathway. Furthermore, selective agonists for the PGE(2) receptor EP2 mimic the effect of PGE(2) upon Sost, and siRNA reduction in Ptger2 prevents PGE(2)-induced Sost repression. These results indicate a functional relationship between prostaglandins and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in bone.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCyclic AMPCycloheximideDactinomycinDinoprostoneGene Expression RegulationGlycoproteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMyogenic Regulatory FactorsParathyroid HormoneReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 SubtypeSignal TransductionTranscription, GeneticWnt ProteinsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCyclic AMPCycloheximideDactinomycinDinoprostoneGlycoproteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMyogenic Regulatory FactorsParathyroid HormoneReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 SubtypeWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21436889
PMCPMC3059227
OpenAlexW2031908008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.