Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21436792›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2011

Proinflammatory protein CARD9 is essential for infiltration of monocytic fibroblast precursors and cardiac fibrosis caused by Angiotensin II infusion.

Jingyuan Ren, Min Yang, Guanming Qi, Jiao Zheng, Lixin Jia, Jizhong Cheng, Cui Tian, Huihua Li, Xin Lin, Jie Du

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CARD9 Signaling, Inflammation, and Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  9. CARD9 Regulation and its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Electroimmunology and cardiac arrhythmia.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. CARD9: key player or bystander in cardiac remodeling under hypertension?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. The Role of CARD9 in Metabolic Diseases.Current medical science · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. KJournal of the American Heart Association · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Macrophage-derived exosomes induce inflammatory factors in endothelial cells under hypertensive conditions.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingyuan RenBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Min Yang
Guanming Qi
Jiao Zheng
Lixin Jia
Jizhong Cheng
Cui Tian
Huihua Li
Xin Lin
Jie Du
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Anzhen Hospital · CN

Funding

The function of CARD9 in innate immune responsesR01AI050848 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LIN, XIN · 2002 to 2012
$2.7M
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ADVERSELY INFLUENCES VASCULAR FUNCTIONSR01DK095867 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHENG, JIZHONG · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050848NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiotensin II (Ang II)-induced cardiac remodeling with the underlying mechanisms involving inflammation and fibrosis has been well documented. Cytosolic adaptor caspase recruitment domain 9 (CARD9) has been implicated in the innate immune response. We aimed to examine the role of CARD9 in inflammation and cardiac fibrosis induced by Ang II.

methodsTwo-month-old CARD9-deficient (CARD9(-/-)) and wild-type (WT) male mice were infused with Ang II (1,500 ng/kg/min) or saline for 7 days. Heart sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and Masson trichrome and examined by immunohistochemistry; and activity and protein levels were measured in macrophages obtained from mice.

resultsWT mice with Ang II infusion showed a marked increase in CARD9(+) macrophages in the heart, but CARD9(-/-) mice showed significantly suppressed macrophage infiltration and expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF). Importantly, Ang II-induced cardiac fibrosis (extracellular matrix and collagen I deposition) was diminished in CARD9(-/-) hearts, as was the expression of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and level of myofibroblasts positive for α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Furthermore, Ang II activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in WT macrophages was reduced in CARD9(-/-) macrophages.

conclusionCARD9 plays an important role in regulating cardiac inflammation and fibrosis in response to elevated Ang II.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsFibrosisInflammationInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, KnockoutMyocardiumMyofibroblastsNF-kappa BTransforming Growth Factor betaAngiotensin IICARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsInterleukin-1betaNF-kappa BTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21436792
PMCPMC3139445
OpenAlexW2169970431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.