Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21436469›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2011

MDM2 promoter SNP285 and SNP309; phylogeny and impact on cancer risk.

Stian Knappskog, Per E Lønning

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association of theDisease markers · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Association of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  9. The effects of p21 gene C98A polymorphism on development of uterine leiomyoma in southeast Iranian women.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic Modifiers of the p53 Pathway.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. MDM2 SNP309 and risk of endometrial cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  16. Review
  17. MDM2 SNP309 and risk of cervical cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stian KnappskogSection of Oncology, Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway. Stian.Knappskog@med.uib.no
Per E Lønning
Haukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MDM2 plays a key role to physiological processes like growth arrest, senescence and apoptosis. It binds to and inhibits key proteins like p53 and the RB protein, and MDM2 amplification as well as protein overexpression without amplification is seen in many solid tumors. An MDM2 promoter polymorphism (SNP309T>G) has been found associated with enhanced Sp1 transcription factor binding and elevated MDM2 transcription. While 309G has been found associated with elevated cancer risk and young age at diagnosis of different cancers, results in Caucasians have been at variance. Recently, we reported a second polymorphism (SNP285G>C) located on the 309G allele. The 285C/309G haplotype accounts for about 12% of all 309G alleles among Norwegians, Dutch and British habitants. Assessing Sp1 binding to the MDM2 promoter using surface plasmon resonance technology, we found SNP309G to enhance Sp1 binding by 22% while SNP285C reduced Sp1 binding by 51%. SNP285C reduced the risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer among 309TG/309GG carriers by 21 and 26%, respectively, but in particular the risk of ovarian cancer among 309TG heterozygotes (reduction by 37%). The fact that the 285C/309G haplotype accounted for only 1.9% of all 309G alleles among Finns and was absent in Chinese indicate 285C to be a young polymorphism.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Sp1 Transcription FactorMDM2 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Sp1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21436469
PMCPMC3260817
OpenAlexW2116343320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.