Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21435556›Full record

ArticleNeuron2011

Temperature, oxygen, and salt-sensing neurons in C. elegans are carbon dioxide sensors that control avoidance behavior.

Andrew Jonathan Bretscher, Eiji Kodama-Namba, Karl Emanuel Busch, Robin Joseph Murphy, Zoltan Soltesz, Patrick Laurent, Mario de Bono

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The PVD neuron has male-specific structure and mating function inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Journal of biosciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Semantic Representation of Neural Circuit Knowledge inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Multisensory Integration inBrain sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew Jonathan BretscherMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Eiji Kodama-Namba
Karl Emanuel Busch
Robin Joseph Murphy
Zoltan Soltesz
Patrick Laurent
Mario de Bono
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105178786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeostatic control of body fluid CO(2) is essential in animals but is poorly understood. C. elegans relies on diffusion for gas exchange and avoids environments with elevated CO(2). We show that C. elegans temperature, O(2), and salt-sensing neurons are also CO(2) sensors mediating CO(2) avoidance. AFD thermosensors respond to increasing CO(2) by a fall and then rise in Ca(2+) and show a Ca(2+) spike when CO(2) decreases. BAG O(2) sensors and ASE salt sensors are both activated by CO(2) and remain tonically active while high CO(2) persists. CO(2)-evoked Ca(2+) responses in AFD and BAG neurons require cGMP-gated ion channels. Atypical soluble guanylate cyclases mediating O(2) responses also contribute to BAG CO(2) responses. AFD and BAG neurons together stimulate turning when CO(2) rises and inhibit turning when CO(2) falls. Our results show that C. elegans senses CO(2) using functionally diverse sensory neurons acting homeostatically to minimize exposure to elevated CO(2).

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideOxygenSodium ChlorideAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansCalciumHomeostasisIon Channel GatingMotor ActivitySensory Receptor CellsCalciumCarbon DioxideOxygenSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID21435556
PMCPMC3115024
OpenAlexW1967293029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.