Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21435272›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2011

Evolution combined with genomic study elucidates genetic bases of isobutanol tolerance in Escherichia coli.

Jeremy J Minty, Ann A Lesnefsky, Fengming Lin, Yu Chen, Ted A Zaroff, Artur B Veloso, Bin Xie, Catie A McConnell, Rebecca J Ward, Donald R Schwartz and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolic engineering ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Recent progress on n-butanol production by lactic acid bacteria.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. EvolvingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeremy J MintyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Ann A Lesnefsky
Fengming Lin
Yu Chen
Ted A Zaroff
Artur B Veloso
Bin Xie
Catie A McConnell
Rebecca J Ward
Donald R Schwartz
Jean-Marie Rouillard
Yuan Gao
Erdogan Gulari
Xiaoxia Nina Lin
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMYcroarray (United States) · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsobutanol is a promising next-generation biofuel with demonstrated high yield microbial production, but the toxicity of this molecule reduces fermentation volumetric productivity and final titer. Organic solvent tolerance is a complex, multigenic phenotype that has been recalcitrant to rational engineering approaches. We apply experimental evolution followed by genome resequencing and a gene expression study to elucidate genetic bases of adaptation to exogenous isobutanol stress.

resultsThe adaptations acquired in our evolved lineages exhibit antagonistic pleiotropy between minimal and rich medium, and appear to be specific to the effects of longer chain alcohols. By examining genotypic adaptation in multiple independent lineages, we find evidence of parallel evolution in marC, hfq, mdh, acrAB, gatYZABCD, and rph genes. Many isobutanol tolerant lineages show reduced RpoS activity, perhaps related to mutations in hfq or acrAB. Consistent with the complex, multigenic nature of solvent tolerance, we observe adaptations in a diversity of cellular processes. Many adaptations appear to involve epistasis between different mutations, implying a rugged fitness landscape for isobutanol tolerance. We observe a trend of evolution targeting post-transcriptional regulation and high centrality nodes of biochemical networks. Collectively, the genotypic adaptations we observe suggest mechanisms of adaptation to isobutanol stress based on remodeling the cell envelope and surprisingly, stress response attenuation.

conclusionsWe have discovered a set of genotypic adaptations that confer increased tolerance to exogenous isobutanol stress. Our results are immediately useful to further efforts to engineer more isobutanol tolerant host strains of E. coli for isobutanol production. We suggest that rpoS and post-transcriptional regulators, such as hfq, RNA helicases, and sRNAs may be interesting mutagenesis targets for future global phenotype engineering.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsButanolsDrug ToleranceEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenome, BacterialGenotypeLipoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenotypeSequence Analysis, DNAAcrA protein, E coliAcrB protein, E coliATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsButanolsEscherichia coli Proteinsisobutyl alcoholLipoproteinsMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21435272
PMCPMC3071312
OpenAlexW1993447713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.