Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21435092›Full record

Trial reportHelicobacter2011

Modified sequential Helicobacter pylori therapy: proton pump inhibitor and amoxicillin for 14 days with clarithromycin and metronidazole added as a quadruple (hybrid) therapy for the final 7 days.

Ping-I Hsu, Deng-Chyang Wu, Jeng-Yih Wu, David Y Graham

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Helicobacter, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 82 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
21.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01464060 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Phase 4, Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing 14-day Non-bismuth Quadruple "Hybrid" and "Concomitant" Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication in Settings With High Clarithromycin Resistance

TypeinterventionalSponsorInfante, Javier Molina, M.D.Ran2011 to 2013Enrolled400ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsPPI, amoxicillin, metronidazole and clarithromycin
NCT02359435 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of 12-day Reverse Hybrid Therapy and 12-day Standard Triple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection - a Randomized Controlled Trial (REHYTRI Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2012 to 2015Enrolled440ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsReverse hybrid therapy, Standard triple therapy
NCT02541864 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Hybrid and Bismuth Containing Quadruple Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2013 to 2015Enrolled330ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsBismuth quadruple therapy, Hybrid therapy
NCT02547012 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Two Rescue Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Infection - A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2013 to 2017Enrolled51ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsesomeprazole+amox+levo+tetra, esomeprazole+amox+levo
NCT02547038 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Comparing the Efficacy and Impact on Gastrointestinal Microbiome of Reverse Hybrid Therapy and Bismuth Quadruple Therapy in Helicobacter Pylori Eradication

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.Ran2015 to 2018Enrolled352ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmspantoprazole+bismuth+tetra+metro, (panto+amox+clar+metr)+(panto+amox)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ACG Clinical Guideline: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2017
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Ciprofloxacin-containing versus clarithromycin-containing sequential therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: A randomized trial.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2015
    Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Diagnosis and treatment ofFuture microbiology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ping-I HsuDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital and National Yang-Ming University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. williamhsup@yahoo.com.tw
Deng-Chyang Wu
Jeng-Yih Wu
David Y Graham
Baylor College of Medicine · USKaohsiung Medical University · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Obesity, H pylori and Risk of Barrett's EsophagusR01CA116845 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI EL-SERAG, HASHEM B · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116845NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTen-day sequential therapy with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and amoxicillin followed by a PPI, clarithromycin, and an imidazole typically achieves Helicobacter pylori eradication rates of 90-94% (Grade B success).

aimsWe tested whether prolonging treatment and continuing amoxicillin throughout the 14-day treatment period would produce a ≥ 95% result.

methodsThis was a multicenter pilot study in which H. pylori-infected patients received a 14-day sequential-concomitant hybrid therapy (esomeprazole and amoxicillin for 7 days followed by esomeprazole, amoxicillin clarithromycin, and metronidazole for 7 days). H. pylori status was examined 8 weeks after therapy. Success was defined as achieving ≥ 95% eradication by per-protocol analysis.

resultsOne hundred and seventeen subjects received hybrid therapy. The eradication rate was 99.1% (95% confidence interval (CI), 97.3-100.0%) by per-protocol analysis and 97.4% by intention-to-treat analysis (95% CI, 94.5-100.0%). Adverse events were seen in 14.5%; drug compliance was 94.9%.

conclusionsFourteen-day hybrid sequential-concomitant therapy achieved > 95%H. pylori eradication (Grade A result). Further studies are needed 1, in regions with different patterns and frequencies of resistance to confirm these findings, and 2, to examine whether Grade A success is maintained with hybrid therapy shorter than 14 days.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHumansMaleMetronidazoleMiddle AgedProton Pump InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinMetronidazoleProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21435092
PMCPMC4191844
OpenAlexW1945946649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.