Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21433044›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2011

Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid suppresses acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity independent of type I interferons and toll-like receptor 3.

Amir A Ghaffari, Edward K Chow, Shankar S Iyer, Jane C Deng, Genhong Cheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Acute and chronic effects of IL-22 on acetaminophen-induced liver injury.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Targeting the pregnane X receptor in liver injury.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2012
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amir A GhaffariDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Edward K Chow
Shankar S Iyer
Jane C Deng
Genhong Cheng
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA NIGMS T32 Program AssessmentT32GM007185 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TORRES, JORGE · 1985 to 2020
$21.7M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
Viral Mediated Type I Interferon InductionR01AI069120 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHENG, GENHONG · 2006 to 2021
$6.0M
Mechanisms of Biodefense By Toll-Like ReceptorsR01AI056154 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHENG, GENHONG · 2004 to 2014
$3.7M
Role of IRF3 and RXRa Crosstalk in Host Response to Viral InfectionsR01AI078389 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHENG, GENHONG · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Role of IRAK-M in sepsis-induced immunosuppressionK08HL081229 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DENG, JANE C · 2005 to 2010
$609k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL081229NIAID NIH HHS AI056154NIAID NIH HHS AI069120NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056154NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069120NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078389NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI07323NIGMS NIH HHS GM07185NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledViral infections are often linked to altered drug metabolism in patients; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we describe a mechanism by which activation of antiviral responses by the synthetic double-stranded RNA ligand, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyI:C), leads to decreased acetaminophen (APAP) metabolism and hepatotoxicity. PolyI:C administration down-regulates expression of retinoic X receptor-α (RXRα) as well as its heterodimeric partner pregnane X receptor (PXR) in mice. This down-regulation results in suppression of downstream cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in conversion of APAP to its toxic metabolite. Although the effects of polyI:C on drug metabolism are often attributed to interferon production, we report that polyI:C can decrease APAP metabolism in the absence of the type I interferon receptor. Furthermore, we demonstrate that polyI:C can attenuate APAP metabolism through both its membrane-bound receptor, Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), as well as cytoplasmic receptors.

conclusionThis is the first study to illustrate that in vivo administration of polyI:C affects drug metabolism independent of type I interferon production or in the absence of TLR3 through crosstalk between nuclear receptors and antiviral responses.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrug SynergismInterferon Type ILiverMaleMicePoly I-CPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, SteroidRetinoid X Receptor alphaRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, ViralAcetaminophenAntiviral AgentsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemInterferon Type IPoly I-CPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, SteroidRetinoid X Receptor alphaRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, ViralToll-Like Receptor 3Xenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID21433044
PMCPMC3103596
OpenAlexW2062720156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.