Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21432487›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2000

The relationship between the frequency of the common cold and the activities of natural killer cells.

M Xu, T Muto, T Yabe, F Nagao, Y Fukuwatart, K Okumura

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M XuDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, 113-8421, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
T Muto
T Yabe
F Nagao
Y Fukuwatart
K Okumura
Juntendo University · JPJapanese Red Cross Society, Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the relationship between the frequency of the common cold and the conditions of the body's immune system among members of a generally healthy population. Self-reporting questionnaires on the frequency of the common cold and on fatigue and stress conditions were administered to a total of 67 healthy individuals aged 22 to 50. The activities of natural killer (NK) cells, which were determined by Eu(3+)-DTPA release assay, and of NK cell members in the peripheral blood of the subjects were phenotypically (CD3 CD16(+) CD56(+)) analyzed with three-color flow cytometry. The results showed that the frequency of the common cold was significantly correlated with NK activity and NK subset (CD3(-)CD16(+) CD56(+)) frequency (r=-0.34 and-0.47 respectively, P<0.01). After adjusting for age, the mean NK subset (CD3(-)CD16(+)CD56) significandy differed (F=3.384, P<0.05) among the four frequency groups for the common cold, and the frequencies of the common cold were significandy different among the four stress/fatigue groups (F=8.016, P<0.001) for the males, as evaluated by ANCOVA. These results indicate that conditions of high stress and fatigue may increase the chance of catching the common cold due to a decrease in activities of NK cells.

Indexed as

fatiguefrequency of the common coldNK activityNK subsetstress

Identifiers

PMID21432487
PMCPMC2723598
OpenAlexW2085072160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.