Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21430653›Full record

ReviewMucosal immunology2011

Macrophages and control of granulomatous inflammation in tuberculosis.

J L Flynn, J Chan, P L Lin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mucosal immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 230 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
230citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

230 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 414 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pathology of TB/COVID-19 Co-Infection: The phantom menace.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Adaptive Immunity in Marsupials.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Cefpiramide RestrictsACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. CD8Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Molecular signaling in coinfection: howFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

170 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J L FlynnDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. joanne@pitt.edu
J Chan
P L Lin
University of Pittsburgh · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Cell Migration in Tuberculosis InfectionR01HL071241 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CHAN, JOHN R. · 2002 to 2011
$4.8M
CD4 T Cells in TuberculosisR01AI050732 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FLYNN, JOANNE L. · 2002 to 2013
$4.8M
FUNCTION OF CD8T CELLS IN TUBERCULOSISR01AI037859 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FLYNN, JOANNE L. · 1997 to 2012
$3.2M
Defining how the spectrum of latency affects reactivation of TBR01HL106804 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FLYNN, JOANNE L., KIRSCHNER, DENISE E · 2010 to 2013
$2.6M
A Multi-scale and Multi-system Approach to Understand Granuloma Formation in TBR33HL092883 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FLYNN, JOANNE L. · 2008 to 2010
$672k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071241NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106804NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL092883NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037859NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The granuloma that forms in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis must be carefully balanced in terms of immune responses to provide sufficient immune cell activation to inhibit the growth of the bacilli, yet modulate the inflammation to prevent pathology. There are likely many scenarios by which this balance can be reached, given the complexity of the immune responses induced by M. tuberculosis. In this review, we focus on the key role of the macrophage in balancing inflammation in the granuloma.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGranuloma, Respiratory TractHumansImmunity, MucosalImmunomodulationInflammationMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, AlveolarMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryVirulence

Identifiers

PMID21430653
PMCPMC3311958
OpenAlexW2035256770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.