Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21430581›Full record

ArticleMedical care2011

Which patients and where: a qualitative study of patient transfers from community hospitals.

Emily A Bosk, Tiffany Veinot, Theodore J Iwashyna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily A BoskDepartment of Sociology and School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5419, USA.
Tiffany Veinot
Theodore J Iwashyna
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates · US

Funding

The structure and outcomes of critical care transfer networkK08HL091249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI IWASHYNA, THEODORE J · 2008 to 2012
$661k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1K08HL091249-01NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL091249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterhospital transfer of patients is a routine part of the care at community hospitals, but the current process may lead to suboptimal patient outcomes. A microlevel analysis of the processes of patient transfer has not earlier been carried out. RESEARCH

designWe conducted semistructured qualitative interviews with care providers at 3 purposively sampled community hospitals to describe patient transfer mechanisms, focusing on perceptions of transfers and transfer candidates, choice of transfer destination, and perceived process. We interviewed physicians, nurses, and care technicians from emergency departments and intensive care units at the hospitals, and analyzed the resultant transcripts by content analysis.

resultsAppropriate triage and the transfer of patients was a highly valued skill at the community hospitals. On the basis of participant accounts, the transfer process had 4 components: (1) Identifying transfer-eligible patients; (2) Identifying a destination hospital; (3) Negotiating the transfer; and (4) Accomplishing the transfer. There were common challenges at each component across hospitals. Protocolization of care was perceived to substantially facilitate transfers. Informal arrangements played a key role in the identification of the receiving hospital, but patient preferences and hospital quality were not discussed as important in decision making. The process of arranging a patient transfer placed a significant burden on the staff of community hospitals.

conclusionsThe patient transfer process is often cumbersome, varies by condition, and may not be focused on optimizing patient outcomes. Development of a more fluid transfer infrastructure may aid in implementing policies such as selective referral and regionalization.

Indexed as

TriageEmergency Service, HospitalHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, CommunityHumansIntensive Care UnitsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient AdmissionQualitative ResearchQuality Indicators, Health CareTransportation of Patients

Identifiers

PMID21430581
PMCPMC3103266
OpenAlexW1995788111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.