Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21429915›Full record

SynthesisHuman molecular genetics2011

The MYH9/APOL1 region and chronic kidney disease in European-Americans.

Conall M O'Seaghdha, Rulan S Parekh, Shih-Jen Hwang, Man Li, Anna Köttgen, Josef Coresh, Qiong Yang, Caroline S Fox, W H Linda Kao

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The New England journal of medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Potential Use of Near- and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy in Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Serum 6-Bromotryptophan Levels Identified as a Risk Factor for CKD Progression.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. A null variant in the apolipoprotein L3 gene is associated with non-diabetic nephropathy.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2018
    Article
  19. Association betweenJournal of diabetes research · 2018
    Article
  20. Association BetweenJournal of the American Heart Association · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Conall M O'SeaghdhaNational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study and Center for Population Studies, Framingham, MA, USA.
Rulan S Parekh
Shih-Jen Hwang
Man Li
Anna Köttgen
Josef Coresh
Qiong Yang
Caroline S Fox
W H Linda Kao
Johns Hopkins University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBoston University · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
Epidemiology of Venous Thrombosis & Pulmonary EmbolismR01HL059367 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI TANG, WEIHONG · 1998 to 2024
$11.8M
Framingham Heart Study/FoxZIAHL006094 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI FOX, CAROLINE · 2010 to 2015
$6.9M
Genome-Wide Association for Loci Influencing CHD and Other Heart, Lung and BloodR01HL087641 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2006 to 2008
$3.7M
GWA for Gene-Environment Interaction Effects Influencing CHDU01HG004402 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2007 to 2009
$1.6M
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMS-N01HC55015N01HC055015 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 1985 to 2006
$1.1M
SLEEP AND ENTRAINMENT OF SCN FUNCTIONR01HL064278 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI STROHL, KINGMAN PERKINS · 1999 to 2002
$871k
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMN01HC055016 · HC · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BALLANTYNE, CHRISTIE M · 1985 to 2000
$785k
FIELD CENTER FOR CCSPN01HC055019 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FOLSOM, AARON R · 1985 to 2000
$748k
FIELD CENTERN01HC055021 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, DANIEL W · 1985 to 2000
$617k
CCSP-FIELD CENTERN01HC055020 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIETO, F JAVIER · 1985 to 2000
$334k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025005NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004402NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004402NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055015NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055016NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055018NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055019NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055020NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055021NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055022NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-25195NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55015NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55016NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55018NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55019NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55020NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55021NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55022NHLBI NIH HHS N02-HL-6-4278NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059367NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL59367PHS HHS HHSN268200625226C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymorphisms in the MYH9 and adjacent APOL1 gene region demonstrate a strong association with non-diabetic kidney disease in African-Americans. However, it is not known to what extent these polymorphisms are present in other ethnic groups. To examine the association of genetic polymorphisms in this region with chronic kidney disease (CKD; estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/min/1.73 m(2)) in individuals of European ancestry, we examined rs4821480, an MYH9 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) recently identified as associated with kidney disease in African-Americans, in 13 133 participants from the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) and Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. In addition, we further interrogated the MYH9/APOL1 gene region using 282 SNPs for association with CKD using age-, sex- and center-adjusted models and performed a meta-analysis of the results from both studies. Because of prior data linking rs4821480 and kidney disease, we used a P-value of <0.05 to test the association with CKD. In the meta-analysis, rs4821480 (minor allele frequency 4.45 and 3.96% in FHS and ARIC, respectively) was associated with higher CKD prevalence in participants free of diabetes (odds ratio 1.44; 95% confidence interval 1.15-1.80; P = 0.001). No other SNPs achieved significance after adjusting for multiple testing. Results utilizing directly genotyped data confirmed the results of the primary analysis. Recently identified APOL1 risk variants were also directly genotyped, but did not account for the observed MYH9 signal. These data suggest that the MYH9 polymorphism rs4821480 is associated with an increased risk of non-diabetic CKD in individuals of European ancestry.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansKidney DiseasesModels, BiologicalMolecular Motor ProteinsMyosin Heavy ChainsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideUnited StatesWhite PeopleMolecular Motor ProteinsMYH9 protein, humanMyosin Heavy Chains

Identifiers

PMID21429915
PMCPMC3098737
OpenAlexW2135455134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.