Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21429219›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2011

Human CD8 T cells generated in vitro from hematopoietic stem cells are functionally mature.

Génève Awong, Elaine Herer, Ross N La Motte-Mohs, Juan Carlos Zúñiga-Pflücker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. T Cell Genesis: In Vitro Veritas Est?Trends in immunology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Génève AwongDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, and Sunnybrook Research Institute, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.
Elaine Herer
Ross N La Motte-Mohs
Juan Carlos Zúñiga-Pflücker
Sunnybrook Research InstituteHealth Sciences Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research HOP-83070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundT cell development occurs within the highly specialized thymus. Cytotoxic CD8 T cells are critical in adaptive immunity by targeting virally infected or tumor cells. In this study, we addressed whether functional CD8 T cells can be generated fully in vitro using human umbilical cord blood (UCB) hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in coculture with OP9-DL1 cells.

resultsHSC/OP9-DL1 cocultures supported the differentiation of CD8 T cells, which were TCR/CD3(hi) CD27(hi) CD1a(neg) and thus phenotypically resembled mature functional CD8 single positive thymocytes. These in vitro-generated T cells also appeared to be conventional CD8 cells, as they expressed high levels of Eomes and low levels of Plzf, albeit not identical to ex vivo UCB CD8 T cells. Consistent with the phenotypic and molecular characterization, upon TCR-stimulation, in vitro-generated CD8 T cells proliferated, expressed activation markers (MHC-II, CD25, CD38), secreted IFN-γ and expressed Granzyme B, a cytotoxic T-cell effector molecule.

conclusionTaken together, the ability to direct human hematopoietic stem cell or T-progenitor cells towards a mature functional phenotype raises the possibility of establishing cell-based treatments for T-immunodeficiencies by rapidly restoring CD8 effector function, thereby mitigating the risks associated with opportunistic infections.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationLymphopoiesisAntigens, CDCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCoculture TechniquesFetal BloodGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGranzymesHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansImmunophenotypingInterferon-gammaKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPromyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger ProteinReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAntigens, CDEOMES protein, humanGranzymesInterferon-gammaKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPromyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger ProteinReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Box Domain ProteinsZBTB16 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21429219
PMCPMC3072939
OpenAlexW2095060147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.