Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21427756›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2011

Intermediate FMR1 alleles and cognitive and/or behavioural phenotypes.

Irene Madrigal, Mar Xunclà, Maria Isabel Tejada, Francisco Martínez, Isabel Fernández-Carvajal, Luís Alberto Pérez-Jurado, Laia Rodriguez-Revenga, Montserrat Milà

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  5. Effect of AGG Interruptions onFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020
    Article
  6. FMR1 allele size distribution in 35,000 males and females: a comparison of developmental delay and general population cohorts.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Irene MadrigalCIBER de Enfermedades Raras and Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Mar Xunclà
Maria Isabel Tejada
Francisco Martínez
Isabel Fernández-Carvajal
Luís Alberto Pérez-Jurado
Laia Rodriguez-Revenga
Montserrat Milà
Spanish Clinical Research Network · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESFundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica · ESHospital de Cruces · ESInstituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the last few years, several studies have reported an excess of intermediate FMR1 alleles in patients with cognitive and/or behavioural phenotypes. Here, we report the frequency of intermediate alleles (IAs) in three pathologies, intellectual disabilities (IDs), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism, from different Spanish regions. We found 142 IAs among 9015 patients with ID (1.6%), 4 among the 415 ADHD patients (0.96%) and 4 among the 300 autistic patients (1.3%), similar to the frequency reported in our control population. No evidence was found of an excess of IA at the FRAXA locus in any of the study populations, although geographical variability was detected. Moreover, the analysis of 100 transmissions of IAs showed that 95% of these alleles were stable. Only 3% expanded within the same range and 2% expanded to a full mutation in two generations. No evidence of an association between IAs and behavioural or cognitive phenotypes was found, suggesting that IAs are not clearly implicated in these pathologies.

Indexed as

Trinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutistic DisorderCohort StudiesFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGene FrequencyHumansMaleSpainFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID21427756
PMCPMC3172924
OpenAlexW2121414579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.