Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21427219›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2011

Molecular mapping of the neural pathways linking leptin to the neuroendocrine reproductive axis.

Gwendolyn W Louis, Megan Greenwald-Yarnell, Rebecca Phillips, Lique M Coolen, Michael N Lehman, Martin G Myers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Nutritionally Responsive PMv DAT Neurons Are Dynamically Regulated During Pubertal Transition.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gwendolyn W LouisDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA. mgmyers@umich.edu
Megan Greenwald-Yarnell
Rebecca Phillips
Lique M Coolen
Michael N Lehman
Martin G Myers
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
STEROIDAL AND METABOLIC MEDIATION OF NEUROENDOCRINE CIRCUITRYP01HD044232 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PADMANABHAN, VASANTHA · 2004 to 2015
$12.9M
SYTEMS AND INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGYT32GM008322 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOW, MALCOLM JAMES · 1990 to 2020
$5.7M
Mechanisms of Leptin Receptors Signal AttenuationR01DK057768 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G, SIMERLY, RICHARD B · 2000 to 2012
$5.3M
OPIOID REGULATION OF GNRH PULSESR01HD039916 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO · PI GOODMAN, ROBERT L., LEHMAN, MICHAEL N · 2001 to 2017
$4.9M
Role of the Lateral Hypothalamic Area in Leptin ActionR01DK078056 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 2008 to 2017
$3.4M
Early Stage Training in the NeurosciencesT32NS076401 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Carol Fuzeti Elias, LESLIE S. SATIN · 2011 to 2026
$3.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGYT32HD007048 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, GARY DANIEL · 1985 to 2009
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA46592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD044232NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD44232NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039916NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD39916NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007048NIDDK NIH HHS DK057768NIDDK NIH HHS DK078056NIDDK NIH HHS DK20572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057768NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078056NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008322NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS076401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative energy balance and insufficient adipose energy stores decrease the production of leptin, thereby diminishing the leptin-supported secretion of GnRH from the hypothalamus and promoting decreased reproductive function. Leptin acts via its receptor (LepRb) to support the neuroendocrine reproductive axis, but the nature and location of the relevant LepRb neurons remain poorly understood. Possibilities include the direct or indirect action of leptin on hypothalamic GnRH neurons, or on kisspeptin (Kiss1) neurons that are major regulators of GnRH neurons. To evaluate these potential mechanisms, we employed immunohistochemical analysis of the female brain from various molecular mouse models and sheep. Our analysis revealed no LepRb in GnRH neurons or in anteroventral periventricular Kiss1 neurons, and very limited (0-6%) colocalization with arcuate nucleus Kiss1 cells, suggesting that leptin does not modulate reproduction by direct action on any of these neural populations. LepRb neurons, primarily in the hypothalamic ventral premammillary nucleus and a subregion of the preoptic area, lie in close contact with GnRH neurons, however. Furthermore, an unidentified population or populations of LepRb neurons lie in close contact with arcuate nucleus and anteroventral periventricular Kiss1 neurons. Taken together, these findings suggest that leptin communicates with the neuroendocrine reproductive axis via multiple populations of LepRb neurons that lie afferent to both Kiss1 and GnRH neurons.

Indexed as

ReproductionAnimalsBrainFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKisspeptinsLeptinMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeural PathwaysNeuroendocrine CellsNeuronsReceptors, LeptinSheepGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKiss1 protein, mouseKisspeptinsLeptinReceptors, Leptin

Identifiers

PMID21427219
PMCPMC3100610
OpenAlexW1997182615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.