Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21427143›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

Regulation of PCDH15 function in mechanosensory hair cells by alternative splicing of the cytoplasmic domain.

Stuart W Webb, Nicolas Grillet, Leonardo R Andrade, Wei Xiong, Lani Swarthout, Charley C Della Santina, Bechara Kachar, Ulrich Müller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cryo-EM reveals a right-handed double-helix dimer architecture of PCDH15.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Tekt3 Safeguards Proper Functions and Morphology of Neuromast Hair Bundles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. LHFPL5 is a key element in force transmission from the tip link to the hair cell mechanotransducer channel.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stuart W WebbDorris Neuroscience Center and Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. swwebb@scripps.edu
Nicolas Grillet
Leonardo R Andrade
Wei Xiong
Lani Swarthout
Charley C Della Santina
Bechara Kachar
Ulrich Müller
Scripps Research Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders · US

Funding

Structural and Molecular Basis of Transduction in Auditory Sensory OrgansZIADC000002 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI KACHAR, BECHARA · 2009 to 2025
$38.3M
The Physiology of Vestibular CompensationR01DC002390 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Kathleen E Cullen · 1995 to 2026
$10.7M
Mechanosensor Development, Function, and DysfunctionR01DC005965 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MUELLER, ULRICH · 2003 to 2023
$10.2M
Electrical Stimulation to Restore Three Dimensional Vestibular SensationR01DC009255 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DELLA SANTINA, CHARLES C · 2008 to 2018
$5.7M
Molecular organization of intercellular junctions in the inner earZIADC000009 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI KACHAR, BECHARA · 2012 to 2020
$5.5M
Mouse models to study inherited forms of deafnessR01DC007704 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MUELLER, ULRICH · 2005 to 2014
$5.0M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF TRANSDUCTION IN AUDITORY SENSORY ORGANSZ01DC000002 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI KACHAR, BECHARA · 1989 to 2008
$3.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000002NIDCD NIH HHS DC005965NIDCD NIH HHS DC005965-S1NIDCD NIH HHS DC007704NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002390NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005965NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007704NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009255NIDCD NIH HHS Z01DC000002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protocadherin 15 (PCDH15) is expressed in hair cells of the inner ear and in photoreceptors of the retina. Mutations in PCDH15 cause Usher Syndrome (deaf-blindness) and recessive deafness. In developing hair cells, PCDH15 localizes to extracellular linkages that connect the stereocilia and kinocilium into a bundle and regulate its morphogenesis. In mature hair cells, PCDH15 is a component of tip links, which gate mechanotransduction channels. PCDH15 is expressed in several isoforms differing in their cytoplasmic domains, suggesting that alternative splicing regulates PCDH15 function in hair cells. To test this model, we generated three mouse lines, each of which lacks one out of three prominent PCDH15 isoforms (CD1, CD2 and CD3). Surprisingly, mice lacking PCDH15-CD1 and PCDH15-CD3 form normal hair bundles and tip links and maintain hearing function. Tip links are also present in mice lacking PCDH15-CD2. However, PCDH15-CD2-deficient mice are deaf, lack kinociliary links and have abnormally polarized hair bundles. Planar cell polarity (PCP) proteins are distributed normally in the sensory epithelia of the mutants, suggesting that PCDH15-CD2 acts downstream of PCP components to control polarity. Despite the absence of kinociliary links, vestibular function is surprisingly intact in the PCDH15-CD2 mutants. Our findings reveal an essential role for PCDH15-CD2 in the formation of kinociliary links and hair bundle polarization, and show that several PCDH15 isoforms can function redundantly at tip links.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCochleaHair Cells, AuditoryImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMechanotransduction, CellularMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ElectronProtein BindingProtein PrecursorsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCDHR15 protein, mouseProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID21427143
PMCPMC3062428
OpenAlexW2024892054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.