Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21427088›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Comparative and functional analysis of intron-mediated enhancement signals reveals conserved features among plants.

G Parra, K Bradnam, Alan B Rose, Ian Korf

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Allelic Variation inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G ParraGenome Center and Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
K Bradnam
Alan B Rose
Ian Korf
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Advances in computational gene findingR01HG004348 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KORF, IAN F · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS 1R01HG004348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introns in a wide range of organisms including plants, animals and fungi are able to increase the expression of the gene that they are contained in. This process of intron-mediated enhancement (IME) is most thoroughly studied in Arabidopsis thaliana, where it has been shown that enhancing introns are typically located near the promoter and are compositionally distinct from downstream introns. In this study, we perform a comprehensive comparative analysis of several sequenced plant genomes. We find that enhancing sequences are conserved in the multi-cellular plants but are either absent or unrecognizable in algae. IME signals are preferentially located towards the 5'-end of first introns but also appear to be enriched in 5'-UTRs and coding regions near the transcription start site. Enhancing introns are found most prominently in genes that are highly expressed in a wide range of tissues. Through site-directed mutagenesis in A. thaliana, we show that IME signals can be inserted or removed from introns to increase or decrease gene expression. Although we do not yet know the specific mechanism of IME, the predicted signals appear to be both functional and highly conserved.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantIntronsRegulatory Elements, Transcriptional5' Untranslated RegionsArabidopsisOryza5' Untranslated Regions

Identifiers

PMID21427088
PMCPMC3141229
OpenAlexW2155989425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.