Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21426337›Full record

ArticleImmunology2011

Lactobacillus reuteri promotes Helicobacter hepaticus-associated typhlocolitis in gnotobiotic B6.129P2-IL-10(tm1Cgn) (IL-10(-/-) ) mice.

Mark T Whary, Nancy S Taylor, Yan Feng, Zhongming Ge, Suresh Muthupalani, James Versalovic, James G Fox

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chlamydia muridarum Infection Impacts Murine Models of Intestinal Inflammation and Cancer.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The development of colitis in Il10Mucosal immunology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Oncotarget · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark T WharyDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. mwhary@mit.edu
Nancy S Taylor
Yan Feng
Zhongming Ge
Suresh Muthupalani
James Versalovic
James G Fox
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI YAFFE, MICHAEL B · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Reaction and Diffusion of NO in Biological SystemsP01CA026731 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ESSIGMANN, JOHN M · 1985 to 2018
$25.4M
HELIOBACTER INDUCED HEPATITIS AND TUMORIGENESISR01CA067529 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 1995 to 2009
$3.2M
H. hepaticus: the pathogenesis of IBDR01DK052413 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SCHAUER, DAVID B · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
Modulation of NF-kB Signaling by ImmunoprobioticsR01AT004326 · NCCIH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI VERSALOVIC, JAMES · 2008 to 2011
$1.8M
Intestinal Lactobacillus and Mucosal ImmunomodulationR01DK065075 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI VERSALOVIC, JAMES · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT004326NCI NIH HHS P01 CA026731NCI NIH HHS P01CA26731NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067529NCI NIH HHS R01-CA67529NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052413NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK052413NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065075NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK065075NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES02109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To model inflammatory bowel disease, we assessed infection with Helicobacter hepaticus 3B1 (ATCC 51449) and a potential probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri (ATCC PTA-6475) in gnotobiotic B6.129P2-IL-10(tm1Cgn) (IL-10(-/-) ) mice. No typhlocolitis developed in germ-free controls (n=21) or in L. reuteri (n=8) or H. hepaticus (n=18) mono-associated mice for 20 weeks post-infection. As positive controls, three specific pathogen-free IL-10(-/-) mice dosed with H. hepaticus developed severe typhlocolitis within 11 weeks. Because L. reuteri PTA-6475 has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro, it was unexpected to observe significant typhlocolitis (P<0·0001) in mice that had been infected with L. reuteri followed in 1 week by H. hepaticus (n=16). The H. hepaticus colonization was not affected through 20 weeks post-infection but L. reuteri colonization was lower in co-infected compared with L. reuteri mono-associated mice at 8-11 weeks post-infection (P<0·05). Typhlocolitis was associated with an increased T helper type 1 serum IgG2c response to H. hepaticus in co-infected mice compared with H. hepaticus mono-associated mice (P<0·005) and similarly, mRNA expression in caecal-colonic tissue was elevated at least twofold for chemokine ligands and pro-inflammatory interleukin-1α (IL-1α), IL-1β, IL-12 receptor, tumour necrosis factor-α and inducible nitric oxide synthase. Anti-inflammatory transforming growth factor-β, lactotransferrin, peptidoglycan recognition proteins, Toll-like receptors 4, 6, 8 and particularly 9 gene expression, were also elevated only in co-infected mice (P<0·05). These data support that the development of typhlocolitis in H. hepaticus-infected IL-10(-/-) mice required co-colonization with other microbiota and in this study, required only L. reuteri. Although the effects other microbiota may have on H. hepaticus virulence properties remain speculative, further investigations using this gnotobiotic model are now possible.

Indexed as

Germ-Free LifeAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsB-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHelicobacter hepaticusHelicobacter InfectionsImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunohistochemistryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-10Limosilactobacillus reuteriMiceMice, KnockoutImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID21426337
PMCPMC3088979
OpenAlexW1501388333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.