Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21425926›Full record

ArticleImmunopharmacology and immunotoxicology2011

Immunomodulation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by cinnamon metabolite sodium benzoate.

Kalipada Pahan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cinnamon and Derivatives as Modulators of Toll-like Receptors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Benzoate Drugs for Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of clinical & experimental immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Study of a Novel Paeoniflorin-Converting Enzyme fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Reduction of Lewy Body Pathology by Oral Cinnamon.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kalipada PahanDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Kalipada_Pahan@rush.edu
Rush University Medical Center · US

Funding

ACTIVATION OF NF-KB IN GLIAL CELLS AND CNS OF EAER01NS039940 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2001 to 2009
$2.7M
Cinnamon, CNTF and EAER01AT006681 · NCCIH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NCCIH NIH HHS AT6681NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006681NINDS NIH HHS NS39940NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common human demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Sodium benzoate (NaB), a metabolite of cinnamon and a FDA-approved drug against urea cycle disorders in children, is a widely used food additive, which is long known for its microbicidal effect. However, recent studies reveal that apart from its microbicidal effects, NaB can also regulate many immune signaling pathways responsible for inflammation, glial cell activation, switching of T-helper cells, modulation of regulatory T cells, cell-to-cell contact, and migration. As a result, NaB alters the neuroimmunology of EAE and ameliorates the disease process of EAE. In this review, we have made an honest attempt to analyze these newly-discovered immunomodulatory activities of NaB and associated mechanisms that may help in considering this drug for various inflammatory human disorders including MS as primary or adjunct therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CommunicationCell MovementEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFood PreservativesHumansImmunologic FactorsInflammationMiceMultiple SclerosisNeurogliaSignal TransductionSodium BenzoateT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerFood PreservativesImmunologic FactorsSodium Benzoate

Identifiers

PMID21425926
PMCPMC3206174
OpenAlexW1971564938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.