ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2011
Strategies to optimize concurrent training of strength and aerobic fitness for rowing and canoeing.
Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of Physical Training Programs on Healthy Athletes' Vertical Jump Height: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Perspectives on Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training in Healthy Adult Females: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Pooled it
- Acute and Chronic Performance Enhancement in Rowing: A Network Meta-analytical Approach on the Effects of Nutrition and Training.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of Concurrent Strength and HIIT-Based Endurance Training on Physical Fitness in Trained Team Sports Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of plyometric training on skill and physical performance in healthy tennis players: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of Strength Training on the Physiological Determinants of Middle- and Long-Distance Running Performance: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2018Pooled it
- Velocity Loss During Resistance Training: Implications for Concurrent Training Adaptations.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2026Trial
- Contribution of Aerobic Physiological Variables to 500 m Sprint Kayak Performance in National-Level Athletes: A Hierarchical Regression Analysis.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- An Exploratory Case Series Investigating Concurrent Aerobic and Resistance Training in Young, Highly Trained Rowers.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The effects of concurrent training on physical fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- StructuralPeerJ · 2026Article
- Cyclists do not need to incorporate off-bike resistance training to increase strength, muscle-tendon structure, and pedaling performance: Exploring a high-intensity on-bike method.Biology of sport · 2025Article
- Efficacy of Concurrent Training in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Physical, Psychological, and Biomarker Variables.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Free-Weight Resistance Training Enhances Core Muscle Strength but Does Not Translate to Improved Athletic Performance in Adolescent Canoe/Kayak Athletes.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Concurrent Resistance and Cardiorespiratory Training in Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Pilot Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- A critical examination of sport discipline typology: identifying inherent limitations and deficiencies in contemporary classification systems.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Article
- Relationship between strength training and shoulder pain in male and female water polo players.Journal of exercise rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Sex Differences in the Load-Velocity Profiles of Three Different Row Exercises.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Training Specificity for Athletes: Emphasis on Strength-Power Training: A Narrative Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During the last several decades many researchers have reported an interference effect on muscle strength development when strength and endurance were trained concurrently. The majority of these studies found that the magnitude of increase in maximum strength was higher in the group that performed only strength training compared with the concurrent training group, commonly referred to as the 'interference phenomenon'. Currently, concurrent strength and endurance training has become essential to optimizing athletic performance in middle- and long-distance events. Rowing and canoeing, especially in the case of Olympic events, with exercise efforts between 30 seconds and 8 minutes, require high amounts of maximal aerobic and anaerobic capacities as well as high levels of maximum strength and muscle power. Thus, strength training, in events such as rowing and canoeing, is integrated into the training plan. However, several studies indicate that the degree of interference is affected by the training protocols and there may be ways in which the interference effect can be minimized or avoided. Therefore, the aim of this review is to recommend strategies, based on research, to avoid or minimize any interference effect when training to optimize performance in endurance sports such as rowing and canoeing.
Indexed as
Identifiers
21425890What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.