Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21425431›Full record

ArticleLiver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society2011

Immune response to extracellular matrix collagen in chronic hepatitis C-induced liver fibrosis.

Brian B Borg, Anil Seetharam, Vijay Subramanian, Haseeb Ilias Basha, Mauricio Lisker-Melman, Kevin Korenblat, Christopher D Anderson, Surendra Shenoy, William C Chapman, Jeffrey S Crippin and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian B BorgDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Anil Seetharam
Vijay Subramanian
Haseeb Ilias Basha
Mauricio Lisker-Melman
Kevin Korenblat
Christopher D Anderson
Surendra Shenoy
William C Chapman
Jeffrey S Crippin
Thalachallour Mohanakumar
Washington University in St. Louis · USIn-Q-Tel · US

Funding

CLINICAL/LABORATORY TRAINING ACADEMIC GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007130 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW AARON CIORBA · 1986 to 2026
$8.3M
RENAL FUNCTION AND DISEASET32DK007301 · NIDDK · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 1986 to 2014
$2.3M
Immune Response to Hepatitis C in Liver TransplantationR01DK065982 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOHANAKUMAR, THALACHALLOUR · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5-T32-DK07301NIDDK NIH HHS DK065982NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065982NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007130NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and its recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) are associated with the remodeling of extracellular matrix (ECM) components [particularly collagen (Col)], which leads to fibrosis. Our aim was to determine whether the development of antibodies (Abs) to self-antigen Col in HCV-infected patients correlates with the fibrosis stage and the peripheral cytokine response. Patients with chronic HCV infection, patients with HCV recurrence after OLT who had undergone a biopsy procedure, and healthy control subjects were enrolled. The HCV subjects (n = 70) were stratified as follows: (1) a non-OLT group without fibrosis (Scheuer stages 0-2), (2) a non-OLT group with fibrosis (Scheuer stages 3-4), (3) a post-OLT group without fibrosis (Scheuer stages 0-2), and (4) a post-OLT group with fibrosis (Scheuer stages 3-4). Serum samples were analyzed for Abs against Col1, Col2, Col4, Col5, and vimentin with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Serum levels of cytokines were measured with multiplex bead immunoassays. The levels of Abs to Col1 were higher in the fibrosis groups versus the no-fibrosis groups and the controls for both non-OLT patients (P < 0.001) and post-OLT patients (P = 0.01). There were increased levels of Abs to Col2, Col4, Col5, and vimentin in the non-OLT fibrosis group (Col2, P = 0.0001; Col4, P = 0.122; Col5, P < 0.0001; vimentin, P = 0.36) and in the post-OLT fibrosis group (Col2, P = 0.006; Col4, P = 0.19; Col5, P < 0.0001; vimentin, P = 0.24) in comparison with the no-fibrosis groups. The non-OLT and post-OLT fibrosis groups demonstrated significantly higher T helper 2 (T(h) 2) and T helper 17 (T(h) 17) cytokine levels and lower T helper 1 cytokine levels in comparison with the no-fibrosis groups. Our results demonstrate that in HCV-infected patients, the levels of Abs to ECM Col1, Col2, and Col5 positively correlate with liver fibrosis, which is associated with a predominantly T(h) 2 and T(h) 17 cytokine profile.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesCollagenCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular MatrixFemaleHepatitis CHumansImmune SystemLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedCollagenCytokinesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21425431
PMCPMC3700355
OpenAlexW2070174430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.