Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21424725›Full record

ArticleCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2011

Topical prophylaxis for HIV prevention in women: becoming a reality.

Natasha A Verma, Anna C Lee, Betsy C Herold, Marla J Keller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Implementing microbicides in low-income countries.Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natasha A VermaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Forchheimer Building, Room 702, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. nverma@montefiore.org
Anna C Lee
Betsy C Herold
Marla J Keller

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025750 · NCRR · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHAMOON, HARRY · 2008 to 2011
$20.5M
Geographic Medicine and Emerging InfectionsT32AI070117 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WEISS, LOUIS M. · 2008 to 2023
$5.1M
Microbicide Effects on Efficacy, Safety, Innate ImmunityU01AI069551 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI KELLER, MARLA J · 2005 to 2010
$2.3M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025750NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070117NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069551PHS HHS U19 076980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strategies to protect against sexual transmission of HIV include the development of products formulated for topical application, which limit the toxicities associated with systemic oral pre-exposure prophylaxis. Following several clinical trial failures, attention is now focused on antiretroviral (ARV) agents. Highly potent ARV topical formulations provide a female-controlled, targeted, and feasible option for HIV prevention. A recently completed tenofovir gel trial was the first to demonstrate significant protection against HIV acquisition. Topical ARVs have the advantage of delivering high concentration of drug at the site of transmission of HIV, with low systemic absorption. Sustained-release formulations, such as intravaginal rings, will likely improve adherence and can be designed to provide controlled and continuous delivery of ARV combinations. Further studies to test alternative dosing strategies and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationships in the genital tract will provide valuable information as the field strives to improve upon the promising tenofovir gel trial results.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravaginalAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalDelayed-Action Preparations

Identifiers

PMID21424725
PMCPMC3110084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.