Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21423736›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

High throughput, multiplexed pathogen detection authenticates plague waves in medieval Venice, Italy.

Thi-Nguyen-Ny Tran, Michel Signoli, Luigi Fozzati, Gérard Aboudharam, Didier Raoult, Michel Drancourt

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Multiplex PCR System for the Diagnosis of Plague.Current molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Yersinia pestis: the Natural History of Plague.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Ancient dental pulp: Masterpiece tissue for paleomicrobiology.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genomic blueprint of a relapsing fever pathogen in 15th century Scandinavia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Archaeogenetics in evolutionary medicine.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2016
    Review
  14. Enzootic plague foci, Algeria.New microbes and new infections · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Historical variations in mutation rate in an epidemic pathogen, Yersinia pestis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Insights from genomic comparisons of genetically monomorphic bacterial pathogens.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thi-Nguyen-Ny TranUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, UMR CNRS 6236 IRD 198, IFR48, Faculté de Médecine, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France.
Michel Signoli
Luigi Fozzati
Gérard Aboudharam
Didier Raoult
Michel Drancourt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHistorical records suggest that multiple burial sites from the 14th-16th centuries in Venice, Italy, were used during the Black Death and subsequent plague epidemics. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsHigh throughput, multiplexed real-time PCR detected DNA of seven highly transmissible pathogens in 173 dental pulp specimens collected from 46 graves. Bartonella quintana DNA was identified in five (2.9%) samples, including three from the 16th century and two from the 15th century, and Yersinia pestis DNA was detected in three (1.7%) samples, including two from the 14th century and one from the 16th century. Partial glpD gene sequencing indicated that the detected Y. pestis was the Orientalis biotype.

conclusionsThese data document for the first time successive plague epidemics in the medieval European city where quarantine was first instituted in the 14th century.

Indexed as

BurialDNA, BacterialGenotypeGeographyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHistory, MedievalHumansItalyPlagueYersinia pestisDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID21423736
PMCPMC3053355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.