Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21423603›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Genes and gene ontologies common to airflow obstruction and emphysema in the lungs of patients with COPD.

Santiyagu M Savarimuthu Francis, Jill E Larsen, Sandra J Pavey, Edwina E Duhig, Belinda E Clarke, Rayleen V Bowman, Nick K Hayward, Kwun M Fong, Ian A Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. NADAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  9. Toll-Interacting Protein in Pulmonary Diseases. Abiding by the Goldilocks Principle.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Construction of Potential miRNA-mRNA Regulatory Network in COPD Plasma by Bioinformatics Analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Prediction of microRNA and gene target from an integrated network in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on canonical correlation analysis.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2018
    Article
  14. Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase: More Than a Vitamin B3 Clearance Enzyme.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2017
    Review
  15. IL-6 trans-signaling increases expression of airways disease genes in airway smooth muscle.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Integrative genomics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Santiyagu M Savarimuthu FrancisDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. ss.francis@uqconnect.edu.au
Jill E Larsen
Sandra J Pavey
Edwina E Duhig
Belinda E Clarke
Rayleen V Bowman
Nick K Hayward
Kwun M Fong
Ian A Yang
Prince Charles Hospital · AUUniversity of Queensland · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health problem with increasing prevalence worldwide. The primary aim of this study was to identify genes and gene ontologies associated with COPD severity. Gene expression profiling was performed on total RNA extracted from lung tissue of 18 former smokers with COPD. Class comparison analysis on mild (n = 9, FEV(1) 80-110% predicted) and moderate (n = 9, FEV(1) 50-60% predicted) COPD patients identified 46 differentially expressed genes (p<0.01), of which 14 genes were technically confirmed by quantitative real-time-PCR. Biological replication in an independent test set of 58 lung samples confirmed the altered expression of ten genes with increasing COPD severity, with eight of these genes (NNMT, THBS1, HLA-DPB1, IGHD, ETS2, ELF1, PTGDS and CYRBD1) being differentially expressed by greater than 1.8 fold between mild and moderate COPD, identifying these as candidate determinants of COPD severity. These genes belonged to ontologies potentially implicated in COPD including angiogenesis, cell migration, proliferation and apoptosis. Our secondary aim was to identify gene ontologies common to airway obstruction, indicated by impaired FEV(1) and KCO. Using gene ontology enrichment analysis we have identified relevant biological and molecular processes including regulation of cell-matrix adhesion, leukocyte activation, cell and substrate adhesion, cell adhesion, angiogenesis, cell activation that are enriched among genes involved in airflow obstruction. Exploring the functional significance of these genes and their gene ontologies will provide clues to molecular changes involved in severity of COPD, which could be developed as targets for therapy or biomarkers for early diagnosis.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesAgedDatabases, GeneticDemographyFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansLungMalePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaReproducibility of ResultsRespiratory Function TestsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID21423603
PMCPMC3057973
OpenAlexW2079011191

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.