Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21423203›Full record

ArticleOncogene2011

Ets-1 mediates upregulation of Mcl-1 downstream of XBP-1 in human melanoma cells upon ER stress.

L Dong, C C Jiang, R F Thorne, A Croft, F Yang, H Liu, C E de Bock, P Hersey, X D Zhang

Expression of concernOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Bcl-xScientific reports · 2019
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  15. Dual functions for OVAAL in initiation of RAF/MEK/ERK prosurvival signals and evasion of p27-mediated cellular senescence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  16. XBP1s activation can globally remodel N-glycan structure distribution patterns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  17. miR-193b and miR-30c-1Oncotarget · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L DongImmunology and Oncology Unit, Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
C C Jiang
R F Thorne
A Croft
F Yang
H Liu
C E de Bock
P Hersey
X D Zhang
Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital · AUUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past studies have shown that upregulation of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family protein Mcl-1 is a major adaptive mechanism of melanoma cells to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and has an important role in resistance of the cells to apoptosis. In this study, we show that the increase in transcription of Mcl-1 in melanoma cells triggered by pharmacological ER stress inducers is mediated by the transcription factor Ets-1. By incremental deletion analysis of the Mcl-1 promoter, we identified a DNA fragment containing an Ets-1 binding site that is transcriptionally responsive to ER stress. Mutations in the Ets-1 binding site or knockdown of Ets-1 inhibited the increase in Mcl-1, indicating that Ets-1 has a critical role in transcriptional upregulation of Mcl-1. Similar to Mcl-1, Ets-1 was transcriptionally upregulated by ER stress. This was mediated by the IRE1α/XBP-1 branch of the unfolded protein response, as upregulation of Ets-1 was inhibited in melanoma cell lines deficient in IRE1α or XBP-1 established by short hairpin RNA knockdown. Activation of the PI3k/Akt pathway downstream of XBP-1 was also involved, in that inhibition of the pathway blocked upregulation of Ets-1. Inhibition of Ets-1 enhanced ER stress-induced apoptosis in melanoma cell lines and in fresh melanoma isolates, recapitulating the effect of inhibition of Mcl-1. These results reveal a key mechanism by which Mcl-1 is transcriptionally upregulated in melanoma cells by ER stress, and identify Ets-1 as a potential target for inhibition to sensitize melanoma cells to apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBase SequenceBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansMelanomaMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPolymerase Chain ReactionPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersETS1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Regulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21423203
PMCPMC3163261
OpenAlexW1985735185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.