Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21423168›Full record

ArticleNature2011

A long noncoding RNA maintains active chromatin to coordinate homeotic gene expression.

Kevin C Wang, Yul W Yang, Bo Liu, Amartya Sanyal, Ryan Corces-Zimmerman, Yong Chen, Bryan R Lajoie, Angeline Protacio, Ryan A Flynn, Rajnish A Gupta and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04729855 (Association of Autophagy-related Genes ,LncRNA and SNPs With Colorectal Cancer in Egyptian Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,213 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,213citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
53.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04729855 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Association of Autophagy-related Genes ,LncRNA and SNPs With Colorectal Cancer in Egyptian Population

TypeobservationalSponsorEsraa Hassan,MDRan2022 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsColo-rectal CancerArmsPBMCs and Tissue expression of HOTTIP ,EIF4EBP1 and serum SNP HOTTIP rs1859168
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,213 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2,015 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  13. Direct roles of long non-coding RNAs in transcription activation.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Humanized extracellular vesicles for efficient RNA delivery.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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1,153 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin C WangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Yul W Yang
Bo Liu
Amartya Sanyal
Ryan Corces-Zimmerman
Yong Chen
Bryan R Lajoie
Angeline Protacio
Ryan A Flynn
Rajnish A Gupta
Joanna Wysocka
Ming Lei
Job Dekker
Jill A Helms
Howard Y Chang
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Structural Annotation of the Human GenomeR01HG003143 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Job Dekker · 2003 to 2026
$15.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS HG003143NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genome is extensively transcribed into long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs), many of which are implicated in gene silencing. Potential roles of lincRNAs in gene activation are much less understood. Development and homeostasis require coordinate regulation of neighbouring genes through a process termed locus control. Some locus control elements and enhancers transcribe lincRNAs, hinting at possible roles in long-range control. In vertebrates, 39 Hox genes, encoding homeodomain transcription factors critical for positional identity, are clustered in four chromosomal loci; the Hox genes are expressed in nested anterior-posterior and proximal-distal patterns colinear with their genomic position from 3' to 5'of the cluster. Here we identify HOTTIP, a lincRNA transcribed from the 5' tip of the HOXA locus that coordinates the activation of several 5' HOXA genes in vivo. Chromosomal looping brings HOTTIP into close proximity to its target genes. HOTTIP RNA binds the adaptor protein WDR5 directly and targets WDR5/MLL complexes across HOXA, driving histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation and gene transcription. Induced proximity is necessary and sufficient for HOTTIP RNA activation of its target genes. Thus, by serving as key intermediates that transmit information from higher order chromosomal looping into chromatin modifications, lincRNAs may organize chromatin domains to coordinate long-range gene activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedChromatinDNA, IntergenicEmbryo, MammalianFibroblastsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, HomeoboxHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLysineMethylationChromatinDNA, IntergenicHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLysineRNA, UntranslatedWDR5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21423168
PMCPMC3670758
OpenAlexW2051911149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.