Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21422803›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2012

Anti-tumor activity of motesanib in a medullary thyroid cancer model.

A Coxon, J Bready, S Kaufman, J Estrada, T Osgood, J Canon, L Wang, R Radinsky, R Kendall, P Hughes and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The molecular basis for RET tyrosine-kinase inhibitors in thyroid cancer.Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Biomarkers for anti-angiogenic therapy in cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. RET TKI: potential role in thyroid cancers.Current oncology reports · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

A CoxonDepartment of Oncology Research, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, USA. acoxon@amgen.com
J Bready
S Kaufman
J Estrada
T Osgood
J Canon
L Wang
R Radinsky
R Kendall
P Hughes
A Polverino

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is frequently associated with mutations in the tyrosine kinase Ret and with increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2). Motesanib is an investigational, orally administered small molecule antagonist of VEGFR1, 2, and 3; platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR); Kit; and possibly Ret.

aimThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of motesanib on wildtype and mutant Ret activity in vitro and on tumor xenograft growth in a mouse model of MTC. METHODS/

resultsIn cellular phosphorylation assays, motesanib inhibited the activity of wild-type Ret (IC(50)=66 nM), while it had limited activity against mutant Ret C634W (IC(50)=1100 nM) or Ret M918T (IC(50)>2500 nM). In vivo, motesanib significantly inhibited the growth of TT tumor cell xenografts (expressing Ret C634W) and significantly reduced tumor blood vessel area and tumor cell proliferation, compared with control. Treatment with motesanib resulted in substantial inhibition of Ret tyrosine phosphorylation in TT xenografts and, at comparable doses, in equivalent inhibition of VEGFR2 phosphorylation in both TT xenografts and in mouse lung tissue.

conclusionsThe results of this study demonstrate that motesanib inhibited thyroid tumor xenograft growth predominantly through inhibition of angiogenesis and possibly via a direct inhibition of VEGFR2 and Ret expressed on tumor cells. These data suggest that targeting angiogenesis pathways and specifically the VEGF pathway may represent a novel therapeutic approach in the treatment of MTC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedFemaleHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIndolesMiceMice, NudeNiacinamideOligonucleotidesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retThyroid NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsimetelstatIndolesNiacinamideOligonucleotidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRET protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21422803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.