Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21422276›Full record

ArticleGenome research2011

Revealing the genetic structure of a trait by sequencing a population under selection.

Leopold Parts, Francisco A Cubillos, Jonas Warringer, Kanika Jain, Francisco Salinas, Suzannah J Bumpstead, Mikael Molin, Amin Zia, Jared T Simpson, Michael A Quail and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed.

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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Leopold PartsThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom. leopold.parts@sanger.ac.uk
Francisco A Cubillos
Jonas Warringer
Kanika Jain
Francisco Salinas
Suzannah J Bumpstead
Mikael Molin
Amin Zia
Jared T Simpson
Michael A Quail
Alan Moses
Edward J Louis
Richard Durbin
Gianni Liti

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F015216/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBF0152161Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G01616X/1CIHR 202372Wellcome Trust WT077192/Z/05/ZWellcome Trust WT084507MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One approach to understanding the genetic basis of traits is to study their pattern of inheritance among offspring of phenotypically different parents. Previously, such analysis has been limited by low mapping resolution, high labor costs, and large sample size requirements for detecting modest effects. Here, we present a novel approach to map trait loci using artificial selection. First, we generated populations of 10-100 million haploid and diploid segregants by crossing two budding yeast strains of different heat tolerance for up to 12 generations. We then subjected these large segregant pools to heat stress for up to 12 d, enriching for beneficial alleles. Finally, we sequenced total DNA from the pools before and during selection to measure the changes in parental allele frequency. We mapped 21 intervals with significant changes in genetic background in response to selection, which is several times more than found with traditional linkage methods. Nine of these regions contained two or fewer genes, yielding much higher resolution than previous genomic linkage studies. Multiple members of the RAS/cAMP signaling pathway were implicated, along with genes previously not annotated with heat stress response function. Surprisingly, at most selected loci, allele frequencies stopped changing before the end of the selection experiment, but alleles did not become fixed. Furthermore, we were able to detect the same set of trait loci in a population of diploid individuals with similar power and resolution, and observed primarily additive effects, similar to what is seen for complex trait genetics in other diploid organisms such as humans.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociSelection, GeneticAllelesChromosome MappingDiploidyDNA, FungalGene Expression RegulationGene FrequencyGene LibraryGenetic LinkageGenetics, PopulationGenomeHaploidyHaplotypesModels, BiologicalPhenotypeDNA, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID21422276
PMCPMC3129255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.