Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21422252›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Protective B cell responses to flu--no fluke!

Elizabeth E Waffarn, Nicole Baumgarth

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. A Review on Role of Inflammation in Coronavirus Disease.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Epigenetic gene regulation in plasma cells.Immunological reviews · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth E WaffarnCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Nicole Baumgarth
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Regulation of Humoral Immunity to Influenza VirusR01AI051354 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BAUMGARTH, NICOLE · 2002 to 2012
$3.0M
Long-lived B cell Immunity in the Respiratory TractR01AI085568 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BAUMGARTH, NICOLE · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI051354NIAID NIH HHS AI085568NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms regulating the induction and maintenance of B lymphocytes have been delineated extensively in immunization studies using proteins and hapten-carrier systems. Increasing evidence suggests, however, that the regulation of B cell responses induced by infections is far more complex. In this study, we review the current understanding of B cell responses induced following infection with influenza virus, a small RNA virus that causes the flu. Notably, the rapidly induced, highly protective, and long-lived humoral response to this virus is contributed by multiple B cell subsets, each generating qualitatively distinct respiratory tract and systemic responses. Some B cell subsets provide extensive cross-protection against variants of the ever-mutating virus, and each is regulated by the quality and magnitude of infection-induced innate immune signals. Knowledge gained from the analysis of such highly protective humoral response might provide a blueprint for successful vaccines and vaccination approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCell DifferentiationHumansImmunization, SecondaryInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanLymphoid TissueOrthomyxoviridaeAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21422252
PMCPMC3154207
OpenAlexW2172200039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.