Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21422184›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Phagocytic receptors dictate phagosomal escape and intracellular proliferation of Francisella tularensis.

Henriette Geier, Jean Celli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Identification of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  9. Host Immunity andMicroorganisms · 2021
    Review
  10. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Innate Immune Recognition: An Issue More Complex Than Expected.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Henriette GeierTularemia Pathogenesis Section, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, 903 South 4th Street, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Jean Celli
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular Basis of Francisella tularensis-Macrophage InteractionsZIAAI000953 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CELLI, JEAN · 2009 to 2013
$5.0M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia, survives and proliferates within macrophages of the infected host as part of its pathogenic strategy, through an intracellular life cycle that includes phagosomal escape and extensive proliferation within the macrophage cytosol. Various in vitro models of Francisella-macrophage interactions have been developed, using either opsonic or nonopsonic phagocytosis, and have generated discrepant results on the timing and extent of Francisella phagosomal escape. Here we have investigated whether either complement or antibody opsonization of the virulent prototypical type A strain Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis Schu S4 affects its intracellular cycle within primary murine bone marrow-derived macrophages. Opsonization of Schu S4 with either human serum or purified IgG enhanced phagocytosis but restricted phagosomal escape and intracellular proliferation. Opsonization of Schu S4 with either fresh serum or purified antibodies redirected bacteria from the mannose receptor (MR) to the complement receptor CR3, the scavenger receptor A (SRA), and the Fcγ receptor (FcγR), respectively. CR3-mediated uptake delayed maturation of the early Francisella-containing phagosome (FCP) and restricted phagosomal escape, while FcγR-dependent phagocytosis was associated with superoxide production in the early FCP and restricted phagosomal escape and intracellular growth in an NADPH oxidase-dependent manner. Taken together, these results demonstrate that opsonophagocytic receptors alter the intracellular fate of Francisella by delivering bacteria through phagocytic pathways that restrict phagosomal escape and intracellular proliferation.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleFrancisella tularensisHost-Pathogen InteractionsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescencePhagocytosisPhagosomesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTularemiaReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21422184
PMCPMC3125850
OpenAlexW2159682090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.