Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21422114›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2011

CDKN1B, encoding the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (p27), is located in the minimally deleted region of 12p abnormalities in myeloid malignancies and its low expression is a favorable prognostic marker in acute myeloid leukemia.

Claudia Haferlach, Ulrike Bacher, Alexander Kohlmann, Sonja Schindela, Tamara Alpermann, Wolfgang Kern, Susanne Schnittger, Torsten Haferlach

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia HaferlachMLL, Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Max-Lebsche-Platz 31, 81377 Munich, Germany. claudia.haferlach@mll.com
Ulrike Bacher
Alexander Kohlmann
Sonja Schindela
Tamara Alpermann
Wolfgang Kern
Susanne Schnittger
Torsten Haferlach
Munich Leukemia Laboratory (Germany) · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations of the short arm of chromosome 12 (12p) occur in various hematologic malignancies and ETV6 and CDKN1B, which are located on 12p, have been implicated as leukemogenic genes of interest. DESIGN AND

methodsWe selected seven patients with myeloid malignancies and small 12p deletions detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization encompassing only the region centromeric of ETV6 and further evaluated them by single nucleotide polymorphism microarrays.

resultsThe minimally deleted region contained only nine genes. These genes were subsequently analyzed by microarray expression profiling in an independent cohort of 781 patients, most, but not all, of whom had different hematologic malignancies CREBL2, MANSC1, and CDKN1B were expressed in more than 25% of cases, while the other six genes were expressed in only a minority of cases. As CDKN1B is a cell cycle regulator and functions as a tumor suppressor gene, this gene was selected for further expression studies in 286 patients with acute myeloid leukemia. When comparing patients with low CDKN1B expression (expression level<1,160; 1st quartile) with those with intermediate or high expression (2nd-4th quartiles), certain mutations were observed more frequently in the former: RUNX1-RUNX1T1 (11/83, 13.3% versus 5/203; 2.5%; P=0.001), PML-RARA rearrangements (11/83, 13.3% versus 4/203, 2.0%; P<0.001), 11q23/MLL rearrangements (6/83, 7.2% versus 4/203, 2.0%; P=0.038), and FLT3-TKD mutations (7/63, 11.1% versus 6/167, 3.6%; P=0.047). The median overall survival of patients with low CDKN1B expression was longer than that of patients with intermediate/high expression (not reached versus 14.9 months; P=0.005). Likewise, patients with low CDKN1B expression had a longer event-free survival than those with intermediate/high expression (31.0 versus 9.7 months; P=0.013).

conclusionsCDKN1B is an interesting candidate gene as a potential biomarker for prognostication in acute myeloid leukemia.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27ETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleBiomarkers, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27ETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsRepressor ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21422114
PMCPMC3105644
OpenAlexW2171406667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.