Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21421947›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2011

Adolescents' use of indoor tanning: a large-scale evaluation of psychosocial, environmental, and policy-level correlates.

Joni A Mayer, Susan I Woodruff, Donald J Slymen, James F Sallis, Jean L Forster, Elizabeth J Clapp, Katherine D Hoerster, Latrice C Pichon, John R Weeks, George E Belch and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Correlates of intentional tanning among adolescents in the United States: a systematic review of the literature.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2013
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Assessing a ban on the use of UV tanning devices among adolescents in Ontario, Canada: first-year results.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2018
    Article
  8. The Story Behind the Sharp Decline in US Tanning Bed Rates.American journal of public health · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Parental Support for Age-based Indoor Tanning Restrictions.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Health behaviours associated with indoor tanning based on the 2012/13 Manitoba Youth Health Survey.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joni A MayerSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, CA, USA. jmayer@mail.sdsu.edu
Susan I Woodruff
Donald J Slymen
James F Sallis
Jean L Forster
Elizabeth J Clapp
Katherine D Hoerster
Latrice C Pichon
John R Weeks
George E Belch
Martin A Weinstock
Todd Gilmer

Funding

Multi-level Assessment of Indoor Tanning PracticesR01CA093532 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MAYER, JONI A · 2003 to 2008
$2.5M
Community-based Skin Cancer Prevention ResearchK05CA100051 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MAYER, JONI A · 2003 to 2007
$587k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA100051NCI NIH HHS K05 CA100051-05NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093532NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093532-04NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093532-04S1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093532S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated psychosocial, built-environmental, and policy-related correlates of adolescents' indoor tanning use.

methodsWe developed 5 discrete data sets in the 100 most populous US cities, based on interviews of 6125 adolescents (aged 14-17 years) and their parents, analysis of state indoor tanning laws, interviews with enforcement experts, computed density of tanning facilities, and evaluations of these 3399 facilities' practices regarding access by youths. After univariate analyses, we constructed multilevel models with generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs).

resultsIn the past year, 17.1% of girls and 3.2% of boys had used indoor tanning. The GLMMs indicated that several psychosocial or demographic variables significantly predicted use, including being female, older, and White; having a larger allowance and a parent who used indoor tanning and allowed their adolescent to use it; and holding certain beliefs about indoor tanning's consequences. Living within 2 miles of a tanning facility also was a significant predictor. Residing in a state with youth-access legislation was not significantly associated with use.

conclusionsCurrent laws appear ineffective in reducing indoor tanning; bans likely are needed. Parents have an important role in prevention efforts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleParentsPsychologyPublic PolicyResidence CharacteristicsSex FactorsSunbathingWhite People

Identifiers

PMID21421947
PMCPMC3076411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.