Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21421844›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

GPR124, an orphan G protein-coupled receptor, is required for CNS-specific vascularization and establishment of the blood-brain barrier.

Mike Cullen, Mohammed K Elzarrad, Steven Seaman, Enrique Zudaire, Janine Stevens, Mi Young Yang, Xiujie Li, Amit Chaudhary, Lihong Xu, Mary Beth Hilton and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. GlialeLife · 2026
    Article
  9. Development of the blood-brain barrier.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mike CullenTumor Angiogenesis Section, Mouse Cancer Genetics Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Mohammed K Elzarrad
Steven Seaman
Enrique Zudaire
Janine Stevens
Mi Young Yang
Xiujie Li
Amit Chaudhary
Lihong Xu
Mary Beth Hilton
Daniel Logsdon
Emily Hsiao
Erica V Stein
Frank Cuttitta
Diana C Haines
Kunio Nagashima
Lino Tessarollo
Brad St Croix
Cancer Genetics (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Functional Analysis of TEM5 and TEM8ZIABC010484 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ST CROIX, BRADLEY D · 2009 to 2025
$9.3M
Gene Targeting FacilityZICBC011265 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TESSAROLLO, LINO · 2010 to 2025
$8.9M
TEM5 Ligand HuntZIABC010483 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ST CROIX, BRADLEY D · 2009 to 2016
$3.4M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every organ in the body requires blood vessels for efficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients, but independent vascular beds are highly specialized to meet the individual needs of specific organs. The vasculature of the brain is tightly sealed, with blood-brain barrier (BBB) properties developing coincident with neural vascularization. G protein-coupled receptor 124 (GPR124) (tumor endothelial marker 5, TEM5), an orphan member of the adhesion family of G protein-coupled receptors, was previously identified on the basis of its overexpression in tumor vasculature. Here, we show that global deletion or endothelial-specific deletion of GPR124 in mice results in embryonic lethality associated with abnormal angiogenesis of the forebrain and spinal cord. Expression of GPR124 was found to be required for invasion and migration of blood vessels into neuroepithelium, establishment of BBB properties, and expansion of the cerebral cortex. Thus, GPR124 is an important regulator of neurovasculature development and a potential drug target for cerebrovascular diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBlotting, WesternCentral Nervous SystemDNA PrimersEmbryo, MammalianFlow CytometryHistological TechniquesIn Situ HybridizationMiceMicroscopy, ElectronMicroscopy, FluorescenceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA PrimersGPR124 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID21421844
PMCPMC3078373
OpenAlexW1968695781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.