Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21421795›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2011

Genotypic-phenotypic discrepancies between antibiotic resistance characteristics of Escherichia coli isolates from calves in management settings with high and low antibiotic use.

Margaret A Davis, Thomas E Besser, Lisa H Orfe, Katherine N K Baker, Amelia S Lanier, Shira L Broschat, Daniel New, Douglas R Call

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of ESBL-ProducingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Antimicrobial Resistance of Lactic Acid Bacteria fromAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Predominance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Genomic Characteristics of Stx2e-ProducingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Surveillance for Antibiotic-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margaret A DavisVeterinary Microbiology and Pathology Department, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7040, USA. madavis@vetmed.wsu.edu
Thomas E Besser
Lisa H Orfe
Katherine N K Baker
Amelia S Lanier
Shira L Broschat
Daniel New
Douglas R Call
Washington State University · US

Funding

PHS HHS N01-A1-30055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that bacterial populations growing in the absence of antibiotics will accumulate more resistance gene mutations than bacterial populations growing in the presence of antibiotics. If this is so, the prevalence of dysfunctional resistance genes (resistance pseudogenes) could provide a measure of the level of antibiotic exposure present in a given environment. As a proof-of-concept test, we assayed field strains of Escherichia coli for their resistance genotypes using a resistance gene microarray and further characterized isolates that had resistance phenotype-genotype discrepancies. We found a small but significant association between the prevalence of isolates with resistance pseudogenes and the lower antibiotic use environment of a beef cow-calf operation versus a higher antibiotic use dairy calf ranch (Fisher's exact test, P = 0.044). Other significant findings include a very strong association between the dairy calf ranch isolates and phenotypes unexplained by well-known resistance genes (Fisher's exact test, P < 0.0001). Two novel resistance genes were discovered in E. coli isolates from the dairy calf ranch, one associated with resistance to aminoglycosides and one associated with resistance to trimethoprim. In addition, isolates resistant to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins but negative for bla(CMY-2) had mutations in the promoter regions of the chromosomal E. coli ampC gene consistent with reported overexpression of native AmpC beta-lactamase. Similar mutations in hospital E. coli isolates have been reported worldwide. Prevalence or rates of E. coli ampC promoter mutations may be used as a marker for high expanded-spectrum cephalosporin use environments.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleCattle DiseasesDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsGenes, BacterialGenotypeMolecular Sequence DataMutationSequence Analysis, DNAAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21421795
PMCPMC3126435
OpenAlexW2169991987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.