Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21421741›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2011

The role of central gastrin-releasing peptide and neuromedin B receptors in the modulation of scratching behavior in rats.

Pin-Yen Su, Mei-Chuan Ko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pain and itch processing by subpopulations of molecularly diverse spinal and trigeminal projection neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. GRPR/PI3Kγ: Partners in Central Transmission of Itch.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Molecular and cellular mechanisms that initiate pain and itch.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cross-inhibition of NMBR and GRPR signaling maintains normal histaminergic itch transmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Pin-Yen SuInstitute of Neuroscience, College of Science, National Cheng Chi University, Wenshan District, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
Mei-Chuan Ko
National Chengchi University · TWNeurosciences Institute · US

Funding

Behavioral Pharmacology of ItchR01AR059193 · NIAMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KO, MEI-CHUAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059193NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-059193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bombesin is a pruritogenic agent that causes intense itch-scratching activity in rodents. Bombesin has high affinity for the gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (GRPr) and the neuromedin B (NMB) receptor (NMBr). The aim of this study was to investigate pharmacologically the ability of GRPr and NMBr to elicit scratching behavior in rats. The intracerebroventricular route was selected for drug delivery because the study focused on supraspinal sites of action. The magnitude and duration of scratching produced by the naturally occurring peptides GRP and NMB were characterized. Antagonists selective for GRPr [(d-Tpi6, Leu13Ψ(CH2-NH)-Leu14)Bombesin(6-14) (RC-3095)] and NMBr [(S)-α-methyl-α-[[[(4-nitrophenyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-N-[[1-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexyl]methyl]-1H-indole-3-propanamide (PD168368)] were used to define the role of GRPr and NMBr in the scratching response. After intracerebroventricular administration, GRP (0.03-0.3 nmol) and NMB (0.1-1 nmol) dose-dependently elicited marked scratching. There was a tolerance to scratching elicited by daily repeated administration of bombesin, GRP, or NMB. Presession administration of RC-3095 (0.1-1 nmol) and PD168368 (0.3-3 nmol) dose-dependently antagonized scratching elicited by GRP and NMB, respectively. More importantly, 1 nmol of RC-3095 failed to block NMB-elicited scratching, and 3 nmol of PD168368 failed to block GRP-elicited scratching. In addition, pretreatment with effective doses of RC-3095 or PD168368 alone or in combination did not block bombesin-elicited scratching. Through the use of the selective antagonists RC-3095 and PD168368, this study demonstrates that central GRPr and NMBr act independently to elicit scratching behavior and there is an additional, unidentified receptor mechanism underlying bombesin-elicited scratching.

Indexed as

AnimalsBombesinDose-Response Relationship, DrugGastrin-Releasing PeptideIndolesInfusions, IntraventricularMaleNeurokinin BNeurotransmitter AgentsPeptide FragmentsPruritusPyridinesRatsRats, WistarReceptors, BombesinBombesinbombesin (6-14), Tpi(6)-Leu(13)-psi(CH2NH)-Leu(14)-Gastrin-Releasing PeptideIndolesNeurokinin Bneuromedin BNeurotransmitter AgentsPD 168368Peptide FragmentsPyridinesReceptors, Bombesin

Identifiers

PMID21421741
PMCPMC3101014
OpenAlexW2149368284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.