Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21421590›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2011

Burden on caregivers as perceived by hemodialysis patients in the Frequent Hemodialysis Network (FHN) trials.

Rita S Suri, Brett Larive, Amit X Garg, Yoshio N Hall, Andreas Pierratos, Glenn M Chertow, Irina Gorodetskeya, Alan S Kliger, FHN Study Group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Home versus in-centre haemodialysis for people with kidney failure.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Occupational Priorities of People on Hemodialysis Who Participated in Energy Management Education.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. The Burden of Home Dialysis: An Overlooked Challenge.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mobility in Older Adults Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Qualitative Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rita S SuriKidney Clinical Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. rita.suri@lhsc.on.ca
Brett Larive
Amit X Garg
Yoshio N Hall
Andreas Pierratos
Glenn M Chertow
Irina Gorodetskeya
Alan S Kliger
FHN Study Group

Funding

Chronic Kidney Disease in Disadvantaged PopulationsK23DK087900 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HALL, YOSHIO N. · 2010 to 2014
$865k
Processes and Outcomes of Chronic Kidney Disease in the Urban PoorR03DK099487 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HALL, YOSHIO N. · 2013 to 2014
$155k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK087900NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK099487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with end-stage renal disease often rely on unpaid caregivers to assist them with their daily living and medical needs. We characterized the degree to which patients enrolled in the Frequent Hemodialysis Network (FHN) trials perceived burden on their unpaid caregivers.

methodsParticipants completed the Cousineau Perceived Burden Scale, a 10-question scale previously developed in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Associations between baseline burden score and prespecified variables were evaluated using multivariable linear regression.

resultsOf 412 participants, 236 (57%) reported having unpaid caregivers. Compared to those without unpaid caregivers, these participants had greater comorbidity (Charlson mean 1.8 ± 1.8 versus 1.2 ± 1.7, P < 0.001), lower Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Health Composite (PHC) scores (median 33 versus 41, P < 0.001, higher Beck Depression scores (mean 16 ± 11 versus 12 ± 9, P < 0.001), and worse physical function. Median Cousineau score was 35 (interquartile range 20-53) (theoretical range 0-100). Over 50% felt their caregivers were overextended, yet 60% were confident that their caregivers could handle the demands of caring for them. Higher perceived burden was not associated with ability to be randomized. In adjusted analyses, Cousineau score was inversely associated with SF-36 PHC and Mental Health Composite scores and directly associated with Beck Depression score (each P < 0.001).

conclusionsMost HD patients in the FHN trials perceived substantial burden on their unpaid caregivers, and self-perceived burden was associated with worse depression and quality of life. Evaluation of the effects of frequent HD on perceived burden borne by caregivers in the FHN trials will help to establish the net benefits/determents of these intensive dialytic strategies.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionPrognosisProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRenal DialysisRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID21421590
PMCPMC3716283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.