Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21421555›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2011

Phosphodiesterase-5A (PDE5A) is localized to the endothelial caveolae and modulates NOS3 activity.

Milena A Gebska, Blake K Stevenson, Anna R Hemnes, Trinity J Bivalacqua, Azeb Haile, Geoffrey G Hesketh, Christopher I Murray, Ari L Zaiman, Marc K Halushka, Nispa Krongkaew and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sildenafil improves vascular endothelial function in patients with cystic fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
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  14. The rs2682826 Polymorphism of theLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Milena A GebskaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Blake K Stevenson
Anna R Hemnes
Trinity J Bivalacqua
Azeb Haile
Geoffrey G Hesketh
Christopher I Murray
Ari L Zaiman
Marc K Halushka
Nispa Krongkaew
Travis D Strong
Carol A Cooke
Hazim El-Haddad
Rubin M Tuder
Dan E Berkowitz
Hunter C Champion
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Interrogation of the Cellular Pathogenesis of Pulmonary HypertensionR21HL096982 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHIMODA, LARISSA A. · 2011 to 2012
$451k
PDE5 Inhibition Modulates Right Ventricular FailureF32HL082132 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HEMNES, ANNA R · 2005 to 2006
$113k
NHLBI NIH HHS 7 F32 HL-82132-02NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL082132NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL096982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIt has been well demonstrated that phosphodiesterase-5A (PDE5A) is expressed in smooth muscle cells and plays an important role in regulation of vascular tone. The role of endothelial PDE5A, however, has not been yet characterized. The present study was undertaken to determine the presence, localization, and potential physiologic significance of PDE5A within vascular endothelial cells. METHODS AND

resultsWe demonstrate primary location of human, mouse, and bovine endothelial PDE5A at or near caveolae. We found that the spatial localization of PDE5A at the level of caveolin-rich lipid rafts allows for a feedback loop between endothelial PDE5A and nitric oxide synthase (NOS3). Treatment of human endothelium with PDE5A inhibitors resulted in a significant increase in NOS3 activity, whereas overexpression of PDE5A using an adenoviral vector, both in vivo and in cell culture, resulted in decreased NOS3 activity and endothelium-dependent vasodilation. The molecular mechanism responsible for these interactions is primarily regulated by cGMP-dependent second messenger. PDE5A overexpression also resulted in a significant decrease in protein kinase 1 (PKG1) activity. Overexpression of PKG1 rapidly activated NOS3, whereas silencing of the PKG1 gene with siRNA inhibited both NOS3 phosphorylation (S1179) and activity, indicating a novel role for PKG1 in direct regulation of NOS3.

conclusionOur data collectively suggest another target for PDE5A inhibition in endothelial dysfunction and provide another physiologic significance for PDE5A in the modulation of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation. Using both in vitro and in vivo models, as well as human data, we show that inhibition of endothelial PDE5A improves endothelial function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaCattleCaveolaeCells, CulturedCoronary VesselsCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type ICyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Endothelial CellsHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMembrane MicrodomainsMiceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPulmonary ArteryCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type ICyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, humanNos3 protein, mousePDE5A protein, humanPde5a protein, mousePRKG1 protein, humanPrkg1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21421555
PMCPMC3078797
OpenAlexW2118361623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.