Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21421082›Full record

ReviewHeart rhythm2011

Electrophysiologic basis for the antiarrhythmic actions of ranolazine.

Charles Antzelevitch, Alexander Burashnikov, Serge Sicouri, Luiz Belardinelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heart rhythm, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 231 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ranolazine reduces repolarization heterogeneity in symptomatic patients with diabetes and non-flow-limiting coronary artery stenosis.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2018
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Targeting Late NaCirculation research · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Effects of Ranolazine on Vascular Adrenergic Receptors in Rabbit Aorta.International journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Practical compendium of antiarrhythmic drugs: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Management of patients with an electrical storm or clustered ventricular arrhythmias: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC-endorsed by the Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, Heart Rhythm Society, and Latin-American Heart Rhythm Society.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Late sodium current in synergism with CaPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles AntzelevitchMasonic Medical Research Laboratory, Utica, New York, USA. ca@mmrl.edu
Alexander Burashnikov
Serge Sicouri
Luiz Belardinelli
Masonic Medical Research Laboratory · USGilead Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

ELECTRICAL HETEROGENEITY AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIASR01HL047678 · NHLBI · MASONIC MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, INC · PI ANTZELEVITCH, CHARLES · 1993 to 2014
$5.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ranolazine is a Food and Drug Administration-approved antianginal agent. Experimental and clinical studies have shown that ranolazine has antiarrhythmic effects in both ventricles and atria. In the ventricles, ranolazine can suppress arrhythmias associated with acute coronary syndrome, long QT syndrome, heart failure, ischemia, and reperfusion. In atria, ranolazine effectively suppresses atrial tachyarrhythmias and atrial fibrillation (AF). Recent studies have shown that the drug may be effective and safe in suppressing AF when used as a pill-in-the pocket approach, even in patients with structurally compromised hearts, warranting further study. The principal mechanism underlying ranolazine's antiarrhythmic actions is thought to be primarily via inhibition of late I(Na) in the ventricles and via use-dependent inhibition of peak I(Na) and I(Kr) in the atria. Short- and long-term safety of ranolazine has been demonstrated in the clinic, even in patients with structural heart disease. This review summarizes the available data regarding the electrophysiologic actions and antiarrhythmic properties of ranolazine in preclinical and clinical studies.

Indexed as

AcetanilidesAction PotentialsAnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacCalcium ChannelsElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacHeartHeart AtriaHeart VentriclesHumansIon ChannelsMembrane PotentialsMyocytes, CardiacPiperazinesPotassium ChannelsAcetanilidesAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalcium ChannelsIon ChannelsPiperazinesPotassium ChannelsRanolazine

Identifiers

PMID21421082
PMCPMC3131428
OpenAlexW2014113446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.