Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21419269›Full record

ReviewVitamins and hormones2011

Vitamin A and retinoic acid in the regulation of B-cell development and antibody production.

A Catharine Ross, Qiuyan Chen, Yifan Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vitamins and hormones, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Transcriptome Analysis Indicates Immune Responses againstAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  20. Therapeutic approaches for SARS-CoV-2 infection.Methods (San Diego, Calif.) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Catharine RossDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Qiuyan Chen
Yifan Ma
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

VITAMIN A NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND IMMUNE FUNCTIONR01DK041479 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI ROSS, A. CATHARINE · 1989 to 2015
$4.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK041479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling by vitamin A through its active metabolite retinoic acid (RA) is critical for the normal development and functions of the hematopoietic and immune systems. B cells, as both factories for antibody production and part of the immune regulatory system, are critical to a successful vaccination response. RA is a factor in the development and competence of mature B cells, in B cell proliferation, and in the regulation of transcription factors associated with B cell differentiation, class switch recombination, and the generation of antibody-secreting plasma cells. Emerging evidence suggests that RA can function alone and in combination with other immune system stimuli to augment the formation of germinal centers, leading to increased primary and secondary antibody responses. Taken together, RA could be a useful component in vaccine strategies and/or for immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationCell DifferentiationAnimalsB-LymphocytesGerminal CenterHumansSignal TransductionTretinoinVitamin ATretinoinVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID21419269
PMCPMC3789244
OpenAlexW2146529109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.