ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2011
Disruption of emotion and conflict processing in HIV infection with and without alcoholism comorbidity.
Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Social Cognition Among People Living with HIV: Implications for Non-Social Cognition and Social Everyday Functioning.Neuropsychology review · 2025Pooled it
- HIV-associated executive dysfunction in the era of modern antiretroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2018Pooled it
- The neural correlates of priming emotion and reward systems for conflict processing in alcoholics.Brain imaging and behavior · 2017Article
- Cognitive, emotion control, and motor performance of adolescents in the NCANDA study: Contributions from alcohol consumption, age, sex, ethnicity, and family history of addiction.Neuropsychology · 2016Article
- Intrinsic network connectivity abnormalities in HIV-infected individuals over age 60.Journal of neurovirology · 2016Article
- Habitual prospective memory in HIV disease.Neuropsychology · 2015Article
- Midbrain-driven emotion and reward processing in alcoholism.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013Article
- Emotion-word processing difficulties in abstinent alcoholics with and without lifetime externalizing disorders.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2013Article
- Pathways to neurodegeneration: effects of HIV and aging on resting-state functional connectivity.Neurology · 2013Article
- An investigation of the effects of antiretroviral central nervous system penetration effectiveness on procedural learning in HIV+ drug users.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2013Article
- White matter fiber compromise contributes differentially to attention and emotion processing impairment in alcoholism, HIV-infection, and their comorbidity.Neuropsychologia · 2012Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Alcoholism and HIV-1 infection each affect components of selective attention and cognitive control that may contribute to deficits in emotion processing based on closely interacting fronto-parietal attention and frontal-subcortical emotion systems. Here, we investigated whether patients with alcoholism, HIV-1 infection, or both diseases have greater difficulty than healthy controls in resolving conflict from emotional words with different valences. Accordingly, patients with alcoholism (ALC, n = 20), HIV-1 infection (HIV, n = 20), ALC + HIV comorbidity (n = 22), and controls (CTL, n = 16) performed an emotional Stroop Match-to-Sample task, which assessed the contribution of emotion (happy, angry) to cognitive control (Stroop conflict processing). ALC + HIV showed greater Stroop effects than HIV, ALC, or CTL for negative (ANGRY) but not for positive (HAPPY) words, and also when the cue color did not match the Stroop stimulus color; the comorbid group performed similarly to the others when cue and word colors matched. Furthermore, emotionally salient face cues prolonged color-matching responses in all groups. HIV alone, compared with the other three groups, showed disproportionately slowed color-matching time when trials featured angry faces. The enhanced Stroop effects prominent in ALC + HIV suggest difficulty in exercising attentional top-down control on processes that consume attentional capacity, especially when cognitive effort is required to ignore negative emotions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.