Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21417829›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine (London, England)2011

Macrophage endocytic trafficking of antiretroviral nanoparticles.

Irena Kadiu, Ari Nowacek, Joellyn McMillan, Howard E Gendelman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine (London, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Histochemistry for Molecular Imaging in Nanomedicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. HIV and the Macrophage: From Cell Reservoirs to Drug Delivery to Viral Eradication.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Long-acting slow effective release antiretroviral therapy.Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irena KadiuDepartment of Pharmacology & Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985800 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Ari Nowacek
Joellyn McMillan
Howard E Gendelman
Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
Targeted Neuro Protection of HIV-1 Associated Neurologic DiseaseP01MH064570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 2001 to 2014
$19.4M
Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug InteractionsP01DA028555 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALNOUTI, YAZEN · 2010 to 2019
$16.8M
Neuroprotective Immunity and HIV DementiaR01NS034239 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Howard E Gendelman, R Lee Mosley · 1995 to 2026
$12.3M
Proteomics CoreP01NS043985 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, JIALIN CHARLES · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Nanomedicine and NeuroAIDSR01NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Proteomic Strategies for AIDS and Drug Abuse - HIV and METH CNS SynergyP01DA026146 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2008 to 2010
$2.9M
Blood Brain Barrier Physiology and HIV DementiaR37NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E. · 2001 to 2007
$2.7M
NEURONAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY IN HIV DEMENTIAR01NS036127 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD ELIOT · 1997 to 2001
$505k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR15635NIDA NIH HHS 5 P01 DA026146NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA026146NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA028555NIMH NIH HHS 5 P01 MH64570-03NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH064570NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261NINDS NIH HHS 1 P01 NS043985-01NINDS NIH HHS 2R37 NS36126NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS043985NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036126NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036127NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS036126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNanoformulated antiretroviral therapy can improve drug compliance for people infected with HIV. Additional benefits would include specific drug deliveries to viral reservoirs and reduction in systemic toxicities.

methodsIn this article, we describe mechanisms of crystalline antiretroviral nanoparticle (NP) uptake, intracellular trafficking and release in human monocyte-derived macrophages.

resultsFollowing clathrin-dependent endocytosis NPs bypassed lysosomal degradation by sorting from early endosomes to recycling endosome pathways. Disruption of this pathway by siRNAs or brefeldin-A impaired particle release. Proteomic and biological analysis demonstrated that particle recycling was primarily Rab11 regulated. Particles were released intact and retained complete antiretroviral efficacy.

conclusionThese results suggest possible pathways of subcellular transport of antiretroviral nanoformulations that preserve both particle integrity and antiretroviral activities demonstrating the potential utility of this approach for targeted drug delivery.

Indexed as

Biological TransportEndocytosisHIV-1HIV Protease InhibitorsHumansImmunohistochemistryLysosomesMacrophagesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, BiologicalNanoparticlesNanotechnologyRitonavirHIV Protease InhibitorsRitonavir

Identifiers

PMID21417829
PMCPMC3184214
OpenAlexW2083017413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.