Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21417589›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2011

iNOS-derived nitric oxide stimulates osteoclast activity and alveolar bone loss in ligature-induced periodontitis in rats.

Bruno S Herrera, Rodrigo Martins-Porto, Aline Maia-Dantas, Paula Campi, Luis C Spolidorio, Soraia K P Costa, Thomas E Van Dyke, Robert Gyurko, Marcelo N Muscara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Mechanism and application ofFrontiers in public health · 2023
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  12. Sialidase facilitatesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  13. Nutrients · 2022
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  14. 8-Nitro-cGMP suppresses mineralization by mouse osteoblasts.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruno S HerreraDepartment of Physiology and Pathology, Araraquara Dental School, State University of São Paulo, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. brunoherreras@gmail.com
Rodrigo Martins-Porto
Aline Maia-Dantas
Paula Campi
Luis C Spolidorio
Soraia K P Costa
Thomas E Van Dyke
Robert Gyurko
Marcelo N Muscara
Centro Universitário de Araraquara · BR

Funding

Neutrophils and Periodontitis in DiabetesR01DE015566 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI VAN DYKE, THOMAS ELLIOTT · 2005 to 2014
$4.2M
Photodynamic Therapy for Endodontic DisinfectionR01DE016922 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SOUKOS, NIKOLAOS · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
Nitric Oxide Defense Against Porphyromonas gingivalisK22DE014568 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GYURKO, ROBERT · 2003 to 2006
$564k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE-15566NIDCR NIH HHS DE-16922NIDCR NIH HHS K22 DE014568NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015566NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory stimuli activate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in a variety of cell types, including osteoclasts (OC) and osteoblasts, resulting in sustained NO production. In this study, we evaluate the alveolar bone loss in rats with periodontitis under long-term iNOS inhibition, and the differentiation and activity of OC from iNOS-knockout (KO) mice in vitro.

methodsOral aminoguanidine (an iNOS inhibitor) or water treatment was started 2 weeks before induction of periodontitis. Rats were sacrificed 3, 7, or 14 days after ligature placement, and alveolar bone loss was evaluated. In vitro OC culture experiments were also performed to study the differentiation of freshly isolated bone marrow cells from both iNOS KO and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. OC were counted 6 days later after tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining (a marker of osteoclast identity), and bone resorption activity was assessed by counting the number of resorption pits on dentin disks.

resultsRats with ligature showed progressive and significant alveolar bone loss compared to sham animals, and aminoguanidine treatment significantly inhibited ligature-induced bone loss at 7 and 14 days after the induction. In comparison to bone marrow cells from wild-type mice, cells from iNOS KO mice showed decreased OC growth and the resulting OC covered a smaller culture dish area and generated fewer resorption pit counts.

conclusionOur results demonstrate that iNOS inhibition prevents alveolar bone loss in a rat model of ligature-induced periodontitis, thus confirming that iNOS-derived NO plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, probably by stimulating OC differentiation and activity.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAnimalsBone ResorptionCells, CulturedEnzyme InhibitorsGuanidinesIn Vitro TechniquesMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOsteoclastsPeriodontitisRatsRats, WistarEnzyme InhibitorsGuanidinesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIpimagedine

Identifiers

PMID21417589
PMCPMC3361509
OpenAlexW1969773399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.