ArticleJournal of cross-cultural gerontology2011
Gender differences in health and health expectancies of older adults in Singapore: an examination of diseases, impairments, and functional disabilities.
Article in Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- The prevalence of functional disability and its impact on older adults in the ASEAN region: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Epidemiology and health · 2022Pooled it
- A Systematic Literature Review of Studies Analyzing Inequalities in Health Expectancy among the Older Population.PloS one · 2015Pooled it
- Why do women live longer than men, but spend more time in poor health? A decomposition analysis of the gender gap in unhealthy life years across Europe.European journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Explaining higher functional disability in women compared to men among older adults - the Singapore Chinese Health Study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Age and sex-specific disability-free life expectancy in urban and rural settings of Bangladesh.Population health metrics · 2024Article
- Symptom Profiles, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Clinical Blood Markers among Korean Community-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Chronic Conditions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Factors Impacting Mortality in Geriatric Patients with Acute Spine Fractures: A 12-Year Study of 613 Patients in Singapore.Asian spine journal · 2019Article
- Relative importance of four functional measures as predictors of 15-year mortality in the older Dutch population.BMC geriatrics · 2019Article
- Gender, childhood and adult socioeconomic inequalities in functional disability among Chinese older adults.International journal for equity in health · 2017Article
- Urban-rural differences in disability-free life expectancy in Bangladesh using the 2010 HIES data.PloS one · 2017Article
- Risk of dependence associated with health, social support, and lifestyle.Revista de saude publica · 2015Article
- Gender differences in health expectancies across the disablement process among older Thais.PloS one · 2015Article
- Health status profiles in community-dwelling elderly using self-reported health indicators: a latent class analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2014Article
- Systemic inflammation, depression and obstructive pulmonary function: a population-based study.Respiratory research · 2013Article
- Women's higher health risks in the obesogenic environment: a gender nutrition approach to metabolic dimorphism with predictive, preventive, and personalised medicine.The EPMA journal · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Using a nationally representative sample of 4,511 Singaporeans aged 55+ from the 2005 National Survey of Senior Citizens (NSSC), this paper examines gender differences in specific diseases, impairments, and disabilities, and computes health expectancies for these health dimensions. Results show that women have higher prevalence for hypertension, bone/joint, eye/vision, and walking problems, while heart diseases and stroke are more common among men, particularly at younger ages. At ages 75+, women have more disabilities related to basic activities of daily living (bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, and feeding) than men. Health expectancies computations by the Sullivan method reveal that while women live longer than men, they can also expect more years of life both without and with diseases, impairments, and disabilities. At age 65, a larger proportion of women's remaining life is with hypertension, bone/joint problems, vision impairments, walking difficulties, and functional disabilities compared to same-aged men. The findings largely support the gender health-survival paradox found in Western countries--that women have higher morbidity rates despite longer life expectancy. The morbidity differences between men and women, however, vary depending on the particular health dimension and measure examined. Older women in Singapore tend to be advantaged in prevalence of diseases and disease-free life expectancy, but have more impairments and functional disabilities, and a larger proportion of remaining life with these difficulties compared to older men. Health policies and programs in Singapore will need to cater to these gender differences in specific health dimensions and measures.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.