Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21415309›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2011

Selective toxicity of the anthelmintic emodepside revealed by heterologous expression of human KCNMA1 in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Anna Crisford, Caitriona Murray, Vincent O'Connor, Richard J Edwards, Nina Kruger, Claudia Welz, Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna, Achim Harder, Robert J Walker, Lindy Holden-Dye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Impact of drug solvents onToxicology reports · 2021
    Article
  7. Caenorhabditis elegans in anthelmintic research - Old model, new perspectives.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Small molecule modulators of σ2R/Tmem97 reduce alcohol withdrawal-induced behaviors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ion channels and drug transporters as targets for anthelmintics.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna CrisfordSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Caitriona Murray
Vincent O'Connor
Richard J Edwards
Nina Kruger
Claudia Welz
Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna
Achim Harder
Robert J Walker
Lindy Holden-Dye
University of Southampton · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F009208/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emodepside is a resistance-breaking anthelmintic of a new chemical class, the cyclooctadepsipeptides. A major determinant of its anthelmintic effect is the calcium-activated potassium channel SLO-1. SLO-1 belongs to a family of channels that are highly conserved across the animal phyla and regulate neurosecretion, hormone release, muscle contraction, and neuronal network excitability. To investigate the selective toxicity of emodepside, we performed transgenic experiments in which the nematode SLO-1 channel was swapped for a mammalian ortholog, human KCNMA1. Expression of either the human channel or Caenorhabditis elegans slo-1 from the native slo-1 promoter in a C. elegans slo-1 functional null mutant rescued behavioral deficits that otherwise resulted from loss of slo-1 signaling. However, worms expressing the human channel were 10- to 100-fold less sensitive to emodepside than those expressing the nematode channel. Strains expressing the human KCNMA1 channel were preferentially sensitive to the mammalian channel agonists NS1619 and rottlerin. In the C. elegans pharyngeal nervous system, slo-1 is expressed in neurons, not muscle, and cell-specific rescue experiments have previously shown that emodepside inhibits serotonin-stimulated feeding by interfering with SLO-1 signaling in the nervous system. Here we show that ectopic overexpression of slo-1 in pharyngeal muscle confers sensitivity of the muscle to emodepside, consistent with a direct interaction of emodepside with the channel. Taken together, these data predict an emodepside-selective pharmacophore harbored by SLO-1. This has implications for the development of this drug/target interface for the treatment of helminth infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAnthelminticsCaenorhabditis elegansDepsipeptidesHumansLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsLocomotionPotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedAnthelminticsDepsipeptidesemodepsideKCNMA1 protein, humanLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsPotassium Channels, Calcium-Activated

Identifiers

PMID21415309
PMCPMC3102553
OpenAlexW2167620373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.