Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21415215›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Dual mTORC2/mTORC1 targeting results in potent suppressive effects on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) progenitors.

Jessica K Altman, Antonella Sassano, Surinder Kaur, Heather Glaser, Barbara Kroczynska, Amanda J Redig, Suzanne Russo, Sharon Barr, Leonidas C Platanias

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in prostate cancer: Molecular dysregulation, therapeutic advances, and future directions.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
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  4. Old drugs, new challenges: reassigning drugs for cancer therapies.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Overcoming cancer therapeutic bottleneck by drug repurposing.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Signaling Pathways in Leukemic Stem Cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica K AltmanRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University Medical School and Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Antonella Sassano
Surinder Kaur
Heather Glaser
Barbara Kroczynska
Amanda J Redig
Suzanne Russo
Sharon Barr
Leonidas C Platanias
Northwestern University · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Signal Transduction of Type I Interferons in Malignant CellsR01CA077816 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PLATANIAS, LEONIDAS C. · 1998 to 2024
$6.6M
Targeting Novel Protein Complexes for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA121192 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PLATANIAS, LEONIDAS C. · 2006 to 2023
$4.1M
Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science (MCTS) Program (KL2)KL2RR025740 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2008 to 2011
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077816NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121192NCI NIH HHS R01CA121192NCI NIH HHS R01CA77816NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025740NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR025740-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether mTORC2 and rapamycin-insensitive (RI)-mTORC1 complexes are present in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and to examine the effects of dual mTORC2/mTORC1 inhibition on primitive AML leukemic progenitors. EXPERIMENTAL

designCombinations of different experimental approaches were used, including immunoblotting to detect phosphorylated/activated forms of elements of the mTOR pathway in leukemic cell lines and primary AML blasts; cell-proliferation assays; direct assessment of mRNA translation in polysomal fractions of leukemic cells; and clonogenic assays in methylcellulose to evaluate leukemic progenitor-colony formation.

resultsmTORC2 complexes are active in AML cells and play critical roles in leukemogenesis. RI-mTORC1 complexes are also formed and regulate the activity of the translational repressor 4E-BP1 in AML cells. OSI-027 blocks mTORC1 and mTORC2 activities and suppresses mRNA translation of cyclin D1 and other genes that mediate proliferative responses in AML cells. Moreover, OSI-027 acts as a potent suppressor of primitive leukemic precursors from AML patients and is much more effective than rapamycin in eliciting antileukemic effects in vitro.

conclusionsDual targeting of mTORC2 and mTORC1 results in potent suppressive effects on primitive leukemic progenitors from AML patients. Inhibition of the mTOR catalytic site with OSI-027 results in suppression of both mTORC2 and RI-mTORC1 complexes and elicits much more potent antileukemic responses than selective mTORC1 targeting with rapamycin.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin D1Dose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHL-60 CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesNeoplastic Stem CellsOncogene Protein v-aktPhosphorylationProteinsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCRTC2 protein, humanCyclin D1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesOncogene Protein v-aktPDCD4 protein, humanProteinsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaRNA-Binding ProteinsSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21415215
PMCPMC3131493
OpenAlexW2109387038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.