Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21415168›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit M2B prognoses better survival in colorectal cancer.

Xiyong Liu, Lily Lai, Xiaochen Wang, Lijun Xue, Sofia Leora, Jun Wu, Shuya Hu, Keqiang Zhang, Mei-Ling Kuo, Lun Zhou and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiyong LiuDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Lily Lai
Xiaochen Wang
Lijun Xue
Sofia Leora
Jun Wu
Shuya Hu
Keqiang Zhang
Mei-Ling Kuo
Lun Zhou
Hang Zhang
Yafan Wang
Yan Wang
Bingsen Zhou
Rebecca A Nelson
Shu Zheng
Suzhan Zhang
Peiguo Chu
Yun Yen
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital · CNCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USTranslational Research Institute · AUZhejiang University · CN

Funding

Drug Development of Ribonucleotide Reductase InhibitorR01CA127541 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI HORNE, DAVID A. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127541NCI NIH HHS R01CA127541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribonucleotide reductase subunit RRM2B (p53R2) has been reported to suppress invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we report that high levels of RRM2B expression are correlated with markedly better survival in CRC patients. In a fluorescence-labeled orthotopic mouse xenograft model, we confirmed that overexpression of RRM2B in nonmetastatic CRC cells prevented lung and/or liver metastasis, relative to control cells that did metastasize. Clinical outcome studies were conducted on a training set with 103 CRCs and a validation set with 220 CRCs. All participants underwent surgery with periodic follow-up to determine survivability. A newly developed specific RRM2B antibody was employed to carry out immunohistochemistry for determining RRM2B expression levels on tissue arrays. In the training set, the Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox analysis revealed that RRM2B is associated with better survival of CRCs, especially in stage IV patients (HR = 0.40; 95% CI = 0.18-0.86, P = 0.016). In the validation set, RRM2B was negatively related to tumor invasion (OR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.19-0.99, P = 0.040) and lymph node involvement (OR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.25-0.92, P = 0.026). Furthermore, elevated expression of RRM2B was associated with better prognosis in this set as determined by multivariate analyses (HR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.26-0.91, P = 0.030). Further investigations revealed that RRM2B was correlated with better survival of CRCs with advanced stage III and IV tumors rather than earlier stage I and II tumors. Taken together, our findings establish that RRM2B suppresses invasiveness of cancer cells and that its expression is associated with a better survival prognosis for CRC patients.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodiesAntibody SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHCT116 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred NODMolecular Sequence DataNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingAntibodiesBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsRibonucleotide ReductasesRRM2B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21415168
PMCPMC3085570
OpenAlexW2096361192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.