Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21414921›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Bax and calpain mediate excitotoxic oligodendrocyte death induced by activation of both AMPA and kainate receptors.

María Victoria Sánchez-Gómez, Elena Alberdi, Esther Pérez-Navarro, Jordi Alberch, Carlos Matute

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of Microglia in Stroke.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The role of Bcl-2 proteins in modulating neuronal CaBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Glial Cell AMPA Receptors in Nervous System Health, Injury and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Bax regulates neuronal Ca2+ homeostasis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

María Victoria Sánchez-GómezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Departamento de Neurociencias, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Universidad del País Vasco, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
Elena Alberdi
Esther Pérez-Navarro
Jordi Alberch
Carlos Matute
Universitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustained activation of AMPA and kainate receptors in rat oligodendrocytes induces cytosolic calcium overload, mitochondrial depolarization, and an increase of reactive oxygen species, resulting in cell death. Here, we provide evidence that Bax, a proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 protein family, is involved in excitotoxic apoptotic death of oligodendrocytes and that calpain mediates Bax activation. Cultured Bax(-/-) oligodendrocytes, obtained from the optic nerve of Bax knock-out mice, were resistant to AMPA and kainate receptor-mediated insults. In turn, both mitochondrial calcium uptake and mitochondrial alterations after excitotoxic insults were diminished in Bax-null oligodendrocytes. Moreover, pretreatment with furosemide, a blocker of Bax translocation to mitochondria, significantly protected rat and mouse oligodendrocytes from AMPA- and kainate-induced damage; in contrast, bongkrekic acid, a blocker of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, had no effect. Finally, we analyzed the participation of calpain, which cleaves Bax and is activated by AMPA and kainate, in oligodendrocyte death. Pretreatment with 3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-mercapto-(Z)-2-propenoic acid (PD150606), a broad cell-permeable calpain inhibitor, and two additional calpain inhibitors diminished Bax activation, inhibited its translocation to mitochondria, and attenuated all apoptotic events resulting from excitotoxic insults to rat oligodendrocytes. Together, these results indicate that Bax and calpain are essential intermediaries of the mitochondria-dependent death pathway, triggered by AMPA and kainate receptor activation in oligodendrocytes.

Indexed as

Animalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCalpainCell DeathCells, CulturedCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFemaleKainic Acid ReceptorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMitochondriaNeurotoxinsOligodendrogliabcl-2-Associated X ProteinCalpainCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsKainic Acid ReceptorsNeurotoxinsReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID21414921
PMCPMC6623763
OpenAlexW2060295116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.