Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21414905›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Neural correlates of an injury-free model of central sensitization induced by opioid withdrawal in humans.

Vishvarani Wanigasekera, Michael C H Lee, Richard Rogers, Philip Hu, Irene Tracey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Altered Signaling in the Descending Pain-modulatory System after Short-Term Infusion of the μ-Opioid Agonist Remifentanil.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
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  17. Baseline reward circuitry activity and trait reward responsiveness predict expression of opioid analgesia in healthy subjects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vishvarani WanigasekeraCentre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Anaesthetics, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom. vishwani@fmrib.ox.ac.uk
Michael C H Lee
Richard Rogers
Philip Hu
Irene Tracey
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601340Medical Research Council G0601340(81024)Medical Research Council G0700399Medical Research Council G0700399(81487)Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical evidence suggests that opioid withdrawal induces central sensitization (CS) that is maintained by supraspinal contributions from the descending pain modulatory system (DPMS). Here, in healthy human subjects we use functional magnetic resonance imaging to study the supraspinal activity during the withdrawal period of the opioid remifentanil. We used a crossover design and thermal stimuli on uninjured skin to demonstrate opioid withdrawal-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) without a CS-inducing peripheral stimulus. Saline was used in the control arm to account for effects of time. OIH in this injury-free model was observed in a subset of the healthy subjects (responders). Only in these subjects did opioid infusion and withdrawal induce a rise in activity in the mesencephalic-pontine reticular formation (MPRF), an area of the DPMS that has been previously shown to be involved in states of CS in humans, which became significant during the withdrawal phase compared with nonresponders. Paradoxically, this opioid withdrawal-induced rise in MPRF activity shows a significant negative correlation with the behavioral OIH score indicating a predominant inhibitory role of the MPRF in the responders. These data illustrate that in susceptible individuals central mechanisms appear to regulate the expression of OIH in humans in the absence of tissue injury, which might have relevance for functional pain syndromes where a peripheral origin for the pain is difficult to identify.

Indexed as

Brain StemFemaleHumansHyperalgesiaIntractable PainMaleOpioid-Related DisordersReticular FormationSubstance Withdrawal Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID21414905
PMCPMC3095083
OpenAlexW2083051396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.