Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21414755›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2011

IL-18 is required for self-reactive T cell expansion in NOD mice.

Annette M Marleau, Nora E Sarvetnick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Inflammasomes and Type 1 Diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. NLRP3 deficiency protects from type 1 diabetes through the regulation of chemotaxis into the pancreatic islets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. IL-18 in inflammatory and autoimmune disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
    Review
  13. The immunobiology of apotransferrin in type 1 diabetes.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annette M MarleauUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, 985965 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Nora E Sarvetnick
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Mechanistic insights into B7Co-stimulationR01AI064325 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SARVETNICK, NORA E · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064325NIAID NIH HHS R01AI064325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-18 has a well-established role in pro-inflammatory responses in the islets in type 1 diabetes. Here, we identify a distinctive role for IL-18 in expanding pathogenic T cells in the periphery of NOD mice. Well in advance of disease onset, the periphery of IL-18-deficient mice exhibits reduced T cell turnover, an increased prevalence of naïve and quiescent T cells, emergence of fewer effector T cells, and disease protection. Islet-reactive T cells fail to become activated in the lymphoid organs of mice lacking IL-18 and their rapid expansion is inhibited. IL-18 secretion by antigen presenting cells increases with advancing disease and is required for expression of its receptor on T cells. Our results demonstrate that induction of the IL-18 receptor reflects a critical stage of autoreactive T cell activation and expansion on the pathway toward effector T cell differentiation. This study therefore assigns a novel role to IL-18 for expanding the pool of islet-destructive T cells during pre-diabetes. This report highlights a new basic mechanism in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis and suggests that targeting the IL-18 pathway should be explored as a potential treatment strategy.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutoimmunityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-18MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODReceptors, Interleukin-18T-LymphocytesIL17F protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-18Receptors, Interleukin-18

Identifiers

PMID21414755
PMCPMC4275030
OpenAlexW2049450956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.